A review of current guidelines and research on the management of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and young adults
- PMID: 33598210
- PMCID: PMC7863142
- DOI: 10.1177/2049936120960664
A review of current guidelines and research on the management of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and young adults
Abstract
Adolescents and young adults are at high risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Providers have the responsibility to accurately manage these infections to prevent medical complications and the spread of STIs. This article will review the epidemiology, screening recommendations, diagnostic tests, and treatment guidelines for STIs most commonly encountered in this population: Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Herpes simplex virus, and Trichomonas vaginalis, as well as the sexually associated infection bacterial vaginosis. This review will discuss ongoing research that explores ways to improve the management of STIs in adolescents and young adults.
Keywords: adolescents; sexually transmitted disease; young adults.
© The Author(s), 2020.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Similar articles
-
Bacterial vaginosis-associated vaginal microbiota is an age-independent risk factor for Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis infections in low-risk women, St. Petersburg, Russia.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;39(7):1221-1230. doi: 10.1007/s10096-020-03831-w. Epub 2020 Feb 8. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020. PMID: 32036466 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular Identification of Cervical Microbes in HIV-Negative and HIV-Positive Women in an African Setting Using a Customized Bacterial Vaginosis Microbial DNA Quantitative PCR (qPCR) Array.Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Jun 29;10(3):e0222921. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02229-21. Epub 2022 Jun 1. Microbiol Spectr. 2022. PMID: 35647888 Free PMC article.
-
Subsequent sexually transmitted infections among adolescent women with genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or Trichomonas vaginalis.Sex Transm Dis. 1999 Jan;26(1):26-32. doi: 10.1097/00007435-199901000-00005. Sex Transm Dis. 1999. PMID: 9918320
-
Medical and legal implications of testing for sexually transmitted infections in children.Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Jul;23(3):493-506. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00024-09. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010. PMID: 20610820 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Hormonal contraceptive use and the risk of sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 25;12(1):20325. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24601-y. Sci Rep. 2022. PMID: 36434126 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Unwanted Teenage Pregnancy and Its Complications: A Narrative Review.Cureus. 2022 Dec 18;14(12):e32662. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32662. eCollection 2022 Dec. Cureus. 2022. PMID: 36686124 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Peritoneal Chlamydia trachomatis Infection as a Cause of Ascites: A Diagnosis Not to Be Missed.Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2021 Oct 11;15(3):898-903. doi: 10.1159/000519706. eCollection 2021 Sep-Dec. Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2021. PMID: 34720841 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Ureaplasma urealyticum infections in males and females of childbearing age in Chengdu, China.Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Apr 28;15:1566163. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1566163. eCollection 2025. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025. PMID: 40357404 Free PMC article.
-
Cocreating First Steps, a Toolkit to Improve Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Services: Qualitative Human-Centered Design Study With Hispanic and Black Adolescent Mothers in New York City.JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2024 Nov 19;7:e60692. doi: 10.2196/60692. JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2024. PMID: 39560978 Free PMC article.
-
Sexually transmitted infections in Spain: Current status.Rev Esp Quimioter. 2023 Oct;36(5):444-465. doi: 10.37201/req/038.2023. Epub 2023 Jun 19. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2023. PMID: 37335757 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- World Health Organization. Report on global sexually transmitted infection surveillance, 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018.
-
- World Health Organization. Report on global sexually transmitted infection surveillance 2015. 2016. Geneva.
-
- Satterwhite CL, Torrone E, Meites E, et al. Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2008. Sex Transm Dis 2013; 40: 187–193. - PubMed
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2018. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2019.
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources