Patellofemoral functional results and complications with the posterior stabilized total condylar knee prosthesis

Abstract

The authors reviewed 73 knee arthoplasties performed with the Posterior Stabilized Total Condylar prosthesis, with an average follow-up period of 5.5 years. The function of the patellofemoral articulation was specifically analyzed. Patients with documented or suspected tibiofemoral problems were excluded. Using the Hospital for Special Surgery knee rating system, 48 knees (66%) had excellent, 20 had good (27%), and 5 (7%) had fair results. Patients with unilateral disease were able to negotiate stairs and transfer normally in 64% and 100% of the cases, respectively. The most frequent patellofemoral problem was impingement (21%), but reoperation was needed in only one patient. Stress fracture of the patella and subluxation were rare. A medial tilt of the patella on the axial view had no apparent ill effect. The patella was lowered 12 mm on average as a consequence of the standard bone resection sequence and insertion of the tibial component. The patella was significantly lower in patients with impingement than in normal joints. Routine complete patellofemoral resurfacing is advised in total knee joint arthroplasty. Complications are infrequent with appropriate prosthetic design and due technical care.