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. 2021 Feb 12;126(6):062002.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.062002.

Beam Spin Asymmetry in Semi-Inclusive Electroproduction of Hadron Pairs

M Mirazita  1 H Avakian  2 A Courtoy  3 S Pisano  4 S Adhikari  5 M J Amaryan  6 Giovanni Angelini  7 H Atac  8 N A Baltzell  2 L Barion  9 M Battaglieri  10   2 I Bedlinskiy  11 Fatiha Benmokhtar  12 A Bianconi  13   14 A S Biselli  15   16 F Bossù  17 S Boiarinov  2 W J Briscoe  7 W K Brooks  2   18 D Bulumulla  6 V D Burkert  2 D S Carman  2 J C Carvajal  5 A Celentano  10 P Chatagnon  19 T Chetry  20 G Ciullo  21   9 B Clary  22 P L Cole  23   2 M Contalbrigo  9 V Crede  24 A D'Angelo  25   26 N Dashyan  27 R De Vita  10 M Defurne  17 A Deur  2 S Diehl  22 C Dilks  28 C Djalali  29   30 R Dupre  19 H Egiyan  2 M Ehrhart  31 A El Alaoui  18 L El Fassi  20 P Eugenio  24 S Fegan  32 R Fersch  33   34 A Filippi  35 T A Forest  36 Y Ghandilyan  27 G Gavalian  37   2 G P Gilfoyle  38 K L Giovanetti  39 F X Girod  2 D I Glazier  40 E Golovatch  41 R W Gothe  30 K A Griffioen  34 M Guidal  19 L Guo  5   2 K Hafidi  31 H Hakobyan  18   27 M Hattawy  6 T B Hayward  34 D Heddle  33   2 K Hicks  29 A Hobart  19 M Holtrop  37 Q Huang  17 Y Ilieva  7   30 D G Ireland  40 B S Ishkhanov  41 E L Isupov  41 D Jenkins  42 H S Jo  19   43 K Joo  22 D Keller  44 A Khanal  5 M Khandaker  45 C W Kim  7 W Kim  43 F J Klein  46 V Kubarovsky  47   2 S E Kuhn  6 L Lanza  25 M Leali  13   14 P Lenisa  21   9 K Livingston  40 I J D MacGregor  40 D Marchand  19 N Markov  22   2 L Marsicano  10 V Mascagna  13   48 B McKinnon  40 R G Milner  49 T Mineeva  18 V Mokeev  41   2 C Mullen  10 C Munoz Camacho  19 K Neupane  30 G Niculescu  39   29 T O'Connell  22 M Osipenko  10 M Paolone  8 L L Pappalardo  21   9 R Paremuzyan  2 K Park  43 E Pasyuk  2 W Phelps  33 D Pocanic  44 O Pogorelko  11 J Poudel  6 Y Prok  6   44 B A Raue  5   2 M Ripani  10 J Ritman  50 A Rizzo  25   26 P Rossi  1   2 F Sabatié  17 C Salgado  45 A Schmidt  7 R A Schumacher  15 Y G Sharabian  2 U Shrestha  29 O Soto  1 N Sparveris  8 S Stepanyan  2 I I Strakovsky  7 S Strauch  7   30 N Tyler  30 M Ungaro  47   2 L Venturelli  13   14 H Voskanyan  27 A Vossen  28 E Voutier  19 D Watts  32 K Wei  22 X Wei  2 M H Wood  51   30 B Yale  34 N Zachariou  32 J Zhang  44 Z W Zhao  28 CLAS Collaboration
Affiliations

Beam Spin Asymmetry in Semi-Inclusive Electroproduction of Hadron Pairs

M Mirazita et al. Phys Rev Lett. .

Abstract

A first measurement of the longitudinal beam spin asymmetry A_{LU} in the semi-inclusive electroproduction of pairs of charged pions is reported. A_{LU} is a higher-twist observable and offers the cleanest access to the nucleon twist-3 parton distribution function e(x). Data have been collected in the Hall-B at Jefferson Lab by impinging a 5.498-GeV electron beam on a liquid-hydrogen target, and reconstructing the scattered electron and the pion pair with the CLAS detector. One-dimensional projections of the A_{LU}^{sinϕ_{R}} moments are extracted for the kinematic variables of interest in the valence quark region. The understanding of dihadron production is essential for the interpretation of observables in single-hadron production in semi-inclusive DIS, and pioneering measurements of single-spin asymmetries in dihadron production open a new avenue in studies of QCD dynamics.

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