Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Mar 9;118(10):e2011809118.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2011809118.

Do conversations end when people want them to?

Affiliations

Do conversations end when people want them to?

Adam M Mastroianni et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .

Abstract

Do conversations end when people want them to? Surprisingly, behavioral science provides no answer to this fundamental question about the most ubiquitous of all human social activities. In two studies of 932 conversations, we asked conversants to report when they had wanted a conversation to end and to estimate when their partner (who was an intimate in Study 1 and a stranger in Study 2) had wanted it to end. Results showed that conversations almost never ended when both conversants wanted them to and rarely ended when even one conversant wanted them to and that the average discrepancy between desired and actual durations was roughly half the duration of the conversation. Conversants had little idea when their partners wanted to end and underestimated how discrepant their partners' desires were from their own. These studies suggest that ending conversations is a classic "coordination problem" that humans are unable to solve because doing so requires information that they normally keep from each other. As a result, most conversations appear to end when no one wants them to.

Keywords: conversation; social interaction; social judgment.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Distribution of the absolute value of the proportional difference between actual duration and participant’s desired duration in Study 1. This figure shows the 91.19% of participants whose x-axis values were ≤1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Distribution of the absolute value of the proportional difference between actual duration and participant’s desired duration in Study 2. This figure shows the 94.05% of participants whose x-axis values were ≤1.

Comment in

References

    1. Pickering M. J., Garrod S., Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behav. Brain Sci. 27, 169–190, discussion 190–226 (2004). - PubMed
    1. Levinson S. C., Turn-taking in human communication–Origins and implications for language processing. Trends Cogn. Sci. 20, 6–14 (2016). - PubMed
    1. Keysar B., Barr D. J., Balin J. A., Brauner J. S., Taking perspective in conversation: The role of mutual knowledge in comprehension. Psychol. Sci. 11, 32–38 (2000). - PubMed
    1. Garrod S., Pickering M. J., Why is conversation so easy? Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 8–11 (2004). - PubMed
    1. Galantucci B., Roberts G., Langstein B., Content deafness: When coherent talk just doesn’t matter. Lang. Commun. 61, 29–34 (2018).