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Review
. 2021 May 1;36(3):360-366.
doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000847.

Racial disparities in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes

Yeabsra Kefyalew Aleligne  1 , Duke Appiah  2 , Imo A Ebong  3
Affiliations
Review

Racial disparities in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes

Yeabsra Kefyalew Aleligne et al. Curr Opin Cardiol. .

Abstract

Purpose of review: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has exposed preexisting racial disparities in the healthcare system. This review discusses racial-ethnic differences in COVID-19 related outcomes with an emphasis on the social determinants of health that are responsible for these disparities.

Recent findings: Higher hospitalizations and deaths have been reported amongst minority individuals after a COVID-19 infection. Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors are also more common in minority populations and negatively impact clinical outcomes after a COVID-19 illness. The racial disparities seen after COVID-19 infections appear to be driven by multiple preexisting comorbidities, adverse socioeconomic conditions, and lack of access to healthcare. These disadvantages were present before the COVID-19 pandemic. To effectively reduce disparities in outcomes of COVID-19 and the impact of the virus on minority communities, a multifaceted approach will be needed.

Summary: Government-backed policies that foster health equity and promote easily accessible testing and fair distribution of COVID-19 therapies and vaccines are necessary to successfully combat racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes.

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