[Progress of researches on Blastocystis infections in humans and animals in China]
- PMID: 33660483
- DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2020101
[Progress of researches on Blastocystis infections in humans and animals in China]
Abstract
Blastocystis is a unicellular, anaerobic, intestinal protozoan that infects humans and a variety of animals, which is widely prevalent across the world. Blastocystis infections have been detected in healthy populations, children, students, outpatients and inpatients, as well as diarrhea patients in China. High prevalence of Blastocystis infections has been reported in immunocompromised patients, and relatively high prevalence was seen in individuals living in Guangxi and Yunnan regions. Based on the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene sequence, a total of 17 subtypes (ST1 to ST17) of Blastocystis have been characterized until now, among which ST1 to ST9 and ST12 infect humans and animals, and ST10 to ST17 only infect animals. In China, ST1 to ST3 are predominant human Blastocystis subtypes, and ST1/ST3, ST1/ST2 and ST2/ST3 mixed infections have been also identified. This review mainly describes the epidemiology and genotypes of Blastocystis in humans and animals in China.
[摘要] 芽囊原虫 (Blastocystis) 是一种可寄生于人类和多种动物的单细胞、厌氧性肠道原虫, 在全球广泛分布。芽囊原 虫感染在我国健康人群、儿童、学生、门诊及住院患者、腹泻等人群中均有报道, 免疫力低下人群感染率较高, 广西和云南 地区人群感染率相对较高。根据小亚基核糖体 RNA (small-subunit ribosomal RNA, SSU rRNA) 基因序列差异, 芽囊原虫分 为 17 种亚型 (ST1 ~ ST17), 其中 ST1 ~ ST9、ST12亚型可感染人和动物, ST10 ~ ST17 亚型仅感染动物。我国人群芽囊原虫 基因亚型以 ST1 ~ ST3 为主, 并存在ST1和ST3、ST1 和 ST2、ST2 和 ST3 等混合基因亚型感染。本文就我国人群和不同动 物感染芽囊原虫的流行病学、基因分型进行综述。.
Keywords: Blastocystis; China; Epidemiological feature; Small-subunit ribosomal RNA; Subtype.
Similar articles
-
Epidemiology of Blastocystis sp. infection in China: a systematic review.Parasite. 2019;26:41. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2019042. Epub 2019 Jul 16. Parasite. 2019. PMID: 31309925 Free PMC article.
-
Inter- and intra-subtype variation of Blastocystis subtypes isolated from diarrheic and non-diarrheic patients in Iran.Infect Genet Evol. 2017 Jun;50:77-82. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2017.02.016. Epub 2017 Feb 24. Infect Genet Evol. 2017. PMID: 28238960
-
First molecular characterization of Blastocystis subtypes from animals and animal-keepers stool in Algeria.Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021 Oct;78:101695. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2021.101695. Epub 2021 Aug 12. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 34416484
-
Genetic diversity of Blastocystis in kindergarten children in southern Xinjiang, China.Parasit Vectors. 2020 Jan 10;13(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-3890-0. Parasit Vectors. 2020. PMID: 31924261 Free PMC article.
-
A summary of Blastocystis subtypes in North and South America.Parasit Vectors. 2019 Jul 29;12(1):376. doi: 10.1186/s13071-019-3641-2. Parasit Vectors. 2019. PMID: 31358042 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Epidemiological survey on prevalence and subtypes distribution of Blastocystis sp. in Southern Guizhou, China.Biomol Biomed. 2025 May 8;25(7):1508-1516. doi: 10.17305/bb.2024.11303. Biomol Biomed. 2025. PMID: 39636276 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular Epidemiology of Blastocystis in Confined Slow Lorises, Macaques, and Gibbons.Animals (Basel). 2022 Oct 31;12(21):2992. doi: 10.3390/ani12212992. Animals (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36359116 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis spp. among children who have diarrheia or are asymptomatic in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.Parasite. 2024;31:12. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2024012. Epub 2024 Mar 6. Parasite. 2024. PMID: 38450718 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular investigation of Blastocystis sp. infections in wild rodents from the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region and Liaoning province, China: High prevalence and dominance of ST4.Parasite. 2024;31:33. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2024031. Epub 2024 Jun 21. Parasite. 2024. PMID: 38912917 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Blastocystis sp. infection in foxes (Alopex lagopus) in northern China.Parasite. 2025;32:15. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2025010. Epub 2025 Feb 24. Parasite. 2025. PMID: 39996965 Free PMC article.