Effects of herbal medicine (Danggwijagyaksan) for treating climacteric syndrome with a blood-deficiency-dominant pattern: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial
- PMID: 33665100
- PMCID: PMC7903340
- DOI: 10.1016/j.imr.2021.100715
Effects of herbal medicine (Danggwijagyaksan) for treating climacteric syndrome with a blood-deficiency-dominant pattern: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial
Abstract
Background: Danggwijagyaksan (DJS) has been one of the most widely used herbal medicines for gynecological disorders in traditional East Asian medicine. Several clinical studies about DJS have shown improvement in menopausal symptoms. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the efficacy, safety and feasibility of DJS for treating climacteric syndrome with a blood-deficiency-dominant pattern.
Methods: This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. A group of 45-to 60-year-old women with climacteric syndrome were registered for the trial. The participants received treatment over a 4-week period and were then followed for 4 weeks. The primary outcome measure was the mean change in the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS). Secondary outcome measures included the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF), the Blood-Deficiency Scoring System (BDSS), lean body mass, and serum hormone levels, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol (E2) levels.
Results: The MRS and BDSS scores decreased significantly in both groups, but the differences between two groups were not significant. The WHOQOL-BREF scores increased in the control group. No statistically meaningful differences in serum hormone levels or lean body mass were observed in both groups. There were no serious adverse events, and the laboratory tests were within the normal range. The recruitment rate, completion rate and medication adherence rate were over 90% in both groups, indicating high feasibility.
Conclusions: DJS showed clinical effectiveness in the treatment of climacteric syndrome with a blood-deficiency-dominant pattern. Additionally, DJS was shown to be safe and feasible for a large-scale study to confirm the efficacy of the treatment. Trial registration: Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS, https://cris.nih.go.kr): KCT0002387.
Keywords: Climacteric syndrome; Complementary and alternative medicine; Danggwijagyaksan; Herbal medicine; Menopause.
© 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Similar articles
-
Beneficial effect of Gyejibokryeong-hwan on climacteric syndrome with blood stasis pattern: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical pilot trial.Integr Med Res. 2023 Jun;12(2):100951. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2023.100951. Epub 2023 Apr 21. Integr Med Res. 2023. PMID: 37187679 Free PMC article.
-
Danggwijagyaksan for climacteric syndrome in peri- and postmenopausal women with a blood-deficiency dominant pattern: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial.Trials. 2018 Jan 15;19(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2443-8. Trials. 2018. PMID: 29335018 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of Guizhifulingwan (Keishibukuryogan) on climacteric syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial.Trials. 2017 Mar 21;18(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-1877-8. Trials. 2017. PMID: 28327172 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Erxian decoction, a Chinese herbal formula, for menopausal syndrome: An updated systematic review.J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 Apr 24;234:8-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.01.010. Epub 2019 Jan 15. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019. PMID: 30658181
-
The treatment of menopausal symptoms by traditional Chinese medicine in Asian countries.Climacteric. 2021 Feb;24(1):64-67. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2020.1832461. Epub 2020 Oct 23. Climacteric. 2021. PMID: 33094658 Review.
Cited by
-
"They see me as mentally ill": the stigmatization experiences of Chinese menopausal women in the family.BMC Womens Health. 2023 Apr 19;23(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02350-y. BMC Womens Health. 2023. PMID: 37076835 Free PMC article.
-
Blood-Enriching Effects and Immune-Regulation Mechanism of Steam-Processed Polygonatum Sibiricum Polysaccharide in Blood Deficiency Syndrome Mice.Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 17;13:813676. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.813676. eCollection 2022. Front Immunol. 2022. PMID: 35250989 Free PMC article.
-
Beneficial effect of Gyejibokryeong-hwan on climacteric syndrome with blood stasis pattern: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical pilot trial.Integr Med Res. 2023 Jun;12(2):100951. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2023.100951. Epub 2023 Apr 21. Integr Med Res. 2023. PMID: 37187679 Free PMC article.
References
-
- The Complication Committee of Gynecology . Korea Medical Book Publishing Company; Seoul: 2015. Gynecology.
-
- Shifren JL, Gass ML. Nams recommendations for clinical care of midlife women working group. The North American menopause society recommendations for clinical care of midlife women. Menopause. 2014;21:1038–1062. - PubMed
-
- Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, LaCroix AZ, Kooperberg C, Stefanick ML. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the women's health initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:321–333. - PubMed
-
- Kronenberg F, Fugh-Berman A. Complementary and alternative medicine for menopausal symptoms: a review of randomized, controlled trials. Ann. Intern. Med. 2002;137:805–813. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources