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Review
. 2021 Jan 28:10:21.
doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_566_19. eCollection 2021.

Parenting styles for children with oppositional defiant disorder: Scope review

Maryam Fooladvand  1 , Mohammad Ali Nadi  2 , Ahmad Abedi  3 , Ilnaz Sajjadian  4
Affiliations
Review

Parenting styles for children with oppositional defiant disorder: Scope review

Maryam Fooladvand et al. J Educ Health Promot. .

Abstract

Behavioral and emotional problems are the most common form of child psychiatric pathology. Parenting styles are one of the factors affecting the formation of children's personality and the use of inefficient styles can lead to several negative consequences such as behavioral problems. The aim of the present article is to describe a variety of parenting styles and their relationship with children behavioral problems. The present study reviews a variety of parenting styles including Kazdin's Parent Management Education Model, Barclay's Parent Training Program, Adler and Dreikurs Approach, and Positive Parenting Program. Finally, based on reality theory, parenting is neglected to be one of those styles. Therefore, it is imperative to do a research based on reality theory with existential psychotherapy and with the view that everyone chooses to behave, external pressure is always an imposition, the children learn from their mistakes, and everyone is responsible for his own happiness.

Keywords: Oppositional defiant disorder; parenting; reality theory.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

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