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. 2019 Dec 10:2:43.
doi: 10.3389/fdata.2019.00043. eCollection 2019.

Open Science, Open Data, and Open Scholarship: European Policies to Make Science Fit for the Twenty-First Century

Jean-Claude Burgelman  1 , Corina Pascu  1 , Katarzyna Szkuta  1 , Rene Von Schomberg  1 , Athanasios Karalopoulos  1 , Konstantinos Repanas  1 , Michel Schouppe  1
Affiliations

Open Science, Open Data, and Open Scholarship: European Policies to Make Science Fit for the Twenty-First Century

Jean-Claude Burgelman et al. Front Big Data. .

Abstract

Open science will make science more efficient, reliable, and responsive to societal challenges. The European Commission has sought to advance open science policy from its inception in a holistic and integrated way, covering all aspects of the research cycle from scientific discovery and review to sharing knowledge, publishing, and outreach. We present the steps taken with a forward-looking perspective on the challenges laying ahead, in particular the necessary change of the rewards and incentives system for researchers (for which various actors are co-responsible and which goes beyond the mandate of the European Commission). Finally, we discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) within an open science perspective.

Keywords: European science policies; artificial intelligence; open access; open data; open scholarship; open science.

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