C-spine clearance in poly-trauma patients: A narrative review
- PMID: 33716430
- PMCID: PMC7920196
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jcot.2020.10.020
C-spine clearance in poly-trauma patients: A narrative review
Erratum in
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Erratum regarding previously published articles.J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021 Oct;21:101559. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2021.101559. Epub 2021 Aug 5. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2021. PMID: 34381301 Free PMC article.
Abstract
The incidence of cervical spine injury in patients with polytrauma is 3.7%. Early identification and management of cervical spine injuries in these patients play a crucial role in preventing secondary cervical spine and cord injuries. C-spine clearance assumes a pivotal role in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with cervical spine injury. Despite the availability of various validated management algorithms and protocols for C-spine clearance, there are several controversies regarding C-spine clearance, such as the ideal protocol and imaging modality, clearance of obtunded patients and management of patients that lie out of the described protocols and rules. The current article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the relevant literature and address the prevalent controversies.
Keywords: Canadian C-spine rule; Cervical spine clearance; Cervical spine injury; NEXUS; Paediatric C-spine clearance.
© 2020 Delhi Orthopedic Association. All rights reserved.
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References
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- Clarke A., James S., Ahuja S. Ankylosing spondylitis: inadvertent application of a rigid collar after cervical fracture, leading to neurological complications and death. Acta Orthop Belg. Jun 2010;76(3):413–415. PMID: 20698467. - PubMed
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