Affiliations

• ¹ British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ² British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ³ Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁴ Rutherford Fund Fellow, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁵ Human Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
• ⁶ Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ⁷ Cardiovascular Research Center, Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁸ Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Heart Center, Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
• ⁹ William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ¹⁰ Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
• ¹¹ College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
• ¹² Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
• ¹³ Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ¹⁴ Division of Statistical Genomics, Department of Genetics and Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
• ¹⁵ Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System (626)/Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ¹⁶ Division of Quantitative Sciences, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System (626)/Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ¹⁷ Department of Cardiology, Division Heart & Lungs, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁸ deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc, Reykjavik, Iceland.
• ¹⁹ Institute of Personalized Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
• ²⁰ MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
• ²¹ National Institute for Health Research Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ²² Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Biology and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
• ²³ Joseph J Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
• ²⁴ Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ²⁵ Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²⁶ MRC Nutrition and Bone Health Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ²⁷ MRC Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, Gambia.
• ²⁸ Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK.
• ²⁹ Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
• ³⁰ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
• ³¹ Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ³² Internal Medicine Research Unit, Pfizer, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ³³ Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
• ³⁴ Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
• ³⁵ The Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ³⁶ MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ³⁷ Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
• ³⁸ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ³⁹ National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ⁴⁰ Centre for Genomic Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ⁴¹ Division of Psychiatry, University College of London, London, UK.
• ⁴² Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁴³ School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
• ⁴⁴ Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.
• ⁴⁵ Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁴⁶ Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁴⁷ Department of Public Health Solutions, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁴⁸ MRC Human Genetics Unit, IGMM, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
• ⁴⁹ Population Sciences Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁵⁰ Boston University and National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
• ⁵¹ Centre for Genomic Health, Life Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
• ⁵² Biostatistics Department, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁵³ Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
• ⁵⁴ The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine at Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁵⁵ Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ⁵⁶ Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ⁵⁷ Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ⁵⁸ Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
• ⁵⁹ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
• ⁶⁰ National Institute for Health Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.
• ⁶¹ Department of Data Science, School of Population Health, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
• ⁶² Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
• ⁶³ Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
• ⁶⁴ Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
• ⁶⁵ Department of Medicine I, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
• ⁶⁶ Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, IBE, Faculty of Medicine, LMU, Munich, Germany.
• ⁶⁷ Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁶⁸ National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge and Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK.
• ⁶⁹ Clinical and Molecular Metabolism Research Program (CAMM), Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁷⁰ Department of Clinical Sciences, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
• ⁷¹ Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
• ⁷² Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
• ⁷³ Institute of Molecular Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
• ⁷⁴ MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
• ⁷⁵ Department of Infection Biology, Faculty of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
• ⁷⁶ Centre of Statistics and Applications of University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
• ⁷⁷ Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ⁷⁸ Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of, Singapore, Singapore.
• ⁷⁹ Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
• ⁸⁰ Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
• ⁸¹ Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ⁸² University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
• ⁸³ Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁸⁴ Department of Molecular Biology, Medical Biochemistry and Pathology, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
• ⁸⁵ Department of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
• ⁸⁶ Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
• ⁸⁷ Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Tennessee Valley Health Systems VA, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ⁸⁸ Research Center in Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
• ⁸⁹ Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine and University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
• ⁹⁰ DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
• ⁹¹ Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
• ⁹² Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
• ⁹³ Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, Middlesex, UK.
• ⁹⁴ Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁹⁵ Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece.
• ⁹⁶ Division of Cardiology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
• ⁹⁷ Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
• ⁹⁸ Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
• ⁹⁹ Department of General and Interventional Cardiology, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹⁰⁰ University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹⁰¹ German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Hamburg, Germany.
• ¹⁰² Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ¹⁰³ Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹⁰⁴ Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
• ¹⁰⁵ Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
• ¹⁰⁶ Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁰⁷ Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁰⁸ Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁰⁹ Medical Department, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
• ¹¹⁰ University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, UK.
• ¹¹¹ Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
• ¹¹² Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
• ¹¹³ Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Science and Education, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
• ¹¹⁴ Department of Population Science and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
• ¹¹⁵ Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
• ¹¹⁶ Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
• ¹¹⁷ PEDEGO Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
• ¹¹⁸ Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
• ¹¹⁹ Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹²⁰ Department of Primary Health Care, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland.
• ¹²¹ Diabetes Center, Vaasa Health Care Center, Vaasa, Finland.
• ¹²² Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK.
• ¹²³ Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹²⁴ Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹²⁵ Nephrology Section, Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
• ¹²⁶ Department of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
• ¹²⁷ Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ¹²⁸ Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
• ¹²⁹ School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ¹³⁰ School of Medicine, , Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
• ¹³¹ College of Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.
• ¹³² Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
• ¹³³ Department of Social Work, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.
• ¹³⁴ Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹³⁵ Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹³⁶ George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington DC, USA.
• ¹³⁷ Department of Public health, Strasbourg University Hospital, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
• ¹³⁸ Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland, UK.
• ¹³⁹ Epidemiology Branch, NHLBI, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ¹⁴⁰ Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁴¹ International Centre for Circulatory Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁴² Centre for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ¹⁴³ Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
• ¹⁴⁴ Institute of Physiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Karlsburg, Germany.
• ¹⁴⁵ Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, NHLBI, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ¹⁴⁶ Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
• ¹⁴⁷ National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁴⁸ Department of Family Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
• ¹⁴⁹ Development Centre for Primary Health Care in Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
• ¹⁵⁰ Center for Clinical Research and Disease Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹⁵¹ Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
• ¹⁵² Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ¹⁵³ Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Landspitali-The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
• ¹⁵⁴ Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ¹⁵⁵ VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ¹⁵⁶ Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹⁵⁷ Department of Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹⁵⁸ Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden Institute for Molecular Medicine Helsinki (FIMM), Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹⁵⁹ Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
• ¹⁶⁰ Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁶¹ Center for Circulatory Health, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁶² Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ¹⁶³ Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ¹⁶⁴ Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ¹⁶⁵ Atlanta VAMC and Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
• ¹⁶⁶ Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
• ¹⁶⁷ Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark.
• ¹⁶⁸ Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
• ¹⁶⁹ International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ¹⁷⁰ Department of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
• ¹⁷¹ Univ Lille, U1167 - RID-AGE - Facteurs de Risque et Déterminants Moléculaires des Maladies Liées au Vieillissement, Lille, France.
• ¹⁷² INSERM, U1167, Lille, France.
• ¹⁷³ CHU Lille, U1167, Lille, France.
• ¹⁷⁴ Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167, Lille, France.
• ¹⁷⁵ Health Data Research UK, Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁷⁶ Section of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
• ¹⁷⁷ Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁷⁸ Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
• ¹⁷⁹ Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
• ¹⁸⁰ Centre for Non-communicable Disease Research (CNCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ¹⁸¹ Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
• ¹⁸² Jackson Heart Study, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
• ¹⁸³ University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁸⁴ Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ¹⁸⁵ Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
• ¹⁸⁶ National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Blood and Transplant Research Unit (BTRU) in Donor Health and Genomics at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ¹⁸⁷ Health Data Research UK-London at Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁸⁸ UKDRI, Dementia Research Institute at Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁸⁹ British Heart Foundation (BHF) Centre of Research Excellence, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁹⁰ Department of Cardiology and Department of Epidemiology, INSERM UMR 1027, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
• ¹⁹¹ Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁹² Department of Public Health & Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
• ¹⁹³ Oxford Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliff Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ¹⁹⁴ Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ¹⁹⁵ Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
• ¹⁹⁶ Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden.
• ¹⁹⁷ Institute for Molecular Medicine Helsinki (FIMM), Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹⁹⁸ Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute of Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ¹⁹⁹ Wellcome Trust, London, UK.
• ²⁰⁰ Institute of Biomedicine, Medical Research Center (MRC), University of Oulu, and University Hospital Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
• ²⁰¹ Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
• ²⁰² Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ²⁰³ Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ²⁰⁴ Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ²⁰⁵ Stanford Diabetes Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ²⁰⁶ Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ²⁰⁷ Saudi Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
• ²⁰⁸ National Institute of Public Health, Madrid, Spain.
• ²⁰⁹ Unit of Primary Care, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie, Oulu, Finland.
• ²¹⁰ Center for Life-Course Health Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
• ²¹¹ Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• ²¹² Centre for Public Health, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
• ²¹³ Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Public Health Sciences, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²¹⁴ The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ²¹⁵ National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ²¹⁶ Genentech, South San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ²¹⁷ Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
• ²¹⁸ The Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
• ²¹⁹ University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
• ²²⁰ Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
• ²²¹ Department of Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
• ²²² Department of Public Health, University of Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia.
• ²²³ Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
• ²²⁴ Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ²²⁵ MRC International Nutrition Group at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, UK.
• ²²⁶ Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²²⁷ Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
• ²²⁸ School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ²²⁹ Institute of Medical Technology, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
• ²³⁰ Division of Population Health and Genomics, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
• ²³¹ Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
• ²³² Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
• ²³³ Alzheimer Scotland Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ²³⁴ Institute of Biomedicine/Physiology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
• ²³⁵ Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
• ²³⁶ University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, the Netherlands.
• ²³⁷ Durrer Center for Cardiogenetic Research, ICIN-Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• ²³⁸ Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²³⁹ University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
• ²⁴⁰ Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.
• ²⁴¹ Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München-German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
• ²⁴² TUM School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich and Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
• ²⁴³ Health Innovation and Transformation Center, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
• ²⁴⁴ Department of Physiology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
• ²⁴⁵ Division of Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
• ²⁴⁶ VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Center for Kidney Disease, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ²⁴⁷ Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
• ²⁴⁸ Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²⁴⁹ Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit, Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²⁵⁰ Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
• ²⁵¹ VA Boston Healthcare, Section of Cardiology and Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²⁵² Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²⁵³ Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²⁵⁴ Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ²⁵⁵ Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ²⁵⁶ Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan.
• ²⁵⁷ Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
• ²⁵⁸ Population Sciences, Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ²⁵⁹ William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. p.b.munroe@qmul.ac.uk.
• ²⁶⁰ National Institute for Health Research Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. p.b.munroe@qmul.ac.uk.
• ²⁶¹ British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. JMMHowson@gmail.com.
• ²⁶² National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge and Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK. JMMHowson@gmail.com.
• ²⁶³ Department of Genetics, Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford, Oxford, UK. JMMHowson@gmail.com.
• ²⁶⁴ Novo Nordisk Research Centre Oxford, Novo Nordisk Ltd, Oxford, UK. JMMHowson@gmail.com.