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Review
. 2021 Mar 17;21(5):13.
doi: 10.1007/s11892-021-01382-8.

Diabetes in People with HIV

Sudipa Sarkar  1 , Todd T Brown  2
Affiliations
Review

Diabetes in People with HIV

Sudipa Sarkar et al. Curr Diab Rep. .

Abstract

Purpose of review: To discuss the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of diabetes in people with HIV (PWH) and to review HIV-related factors that may contribute to the development of diabetes or alter decisions in the care and treatment of PWH with diabetes.

Recent findings: For those patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and/or chronic kidney disease, GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors should be considered for use. Evidence for this recommendation is, however, based on studies that were not conducted in populations consisting solely of PWH. Diabetes is a significant comorbidity in PWH and adds to their already heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. HIV-specific factors, including interactions of antiretroviral therapy with medications that either treat diabetes and/or prevent cardiovascular disease, should be evaluated.

Keywords: Antiretroviral therapy; Diabetes; HIV; Macrovascular complications; Microvascular complications.

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