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Observational Study
. 2021 Mar 26;100(12):e24320.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024320.

Treatment effects of palliative care consultation and patient contentment: A monocentric observational study

Lilit Flöther  1   2 , Barabara Pötzsch  1   2 , Maria Jung  1   2 , Robert Jung  1   2 , Michael Bucher  1   2 , André Glowka  1   2 , Daniel Medenwald  1
Affiliations
Observational Study

Treatment effects of palliative care consultation and patient contentment: A monocentric observational study

Lilit Flöther et al. Medicine (Baltimore). .

Abstract

Palliative care is a central component of the therapy in terminally ill patients. During treatment in non-palliative departments this can be realized by consultation.To analyze the change in symptom burden during palliative care consultation.In this observational study, we enrolled all cancer cases (n = 163) receiving inpatient treatment for 2015 to 2018 at our institution. We used the MDASI-questionnaire (0 = 'not present' and 10 = "as bad as you can imagine") and the FAMCARE-6 (1 = very satisfied, 5 = very dissatisfied) to analyze the treatment effect and patient satisfaction, respectively.We examined the association of symptom burden and patient satisfaction using Spearman-correlation. Comparing mean values, we applied the Wilcoxon-test and one-way ANOVA.An improvement in MDASI-core-items after treatment completion was significant (P < .05) in 14/18 symptoms. The change in perception of pain showed the strongest improvement (median: 5 to 3). Initially the MDASI-items "activity" (median = 8) and emotional distress (median = 5 and 6) were viewed as especially incriminating. There was no evidence for a correlation between patients' age, the type of diagnosis and time since diagnosis.The analysis of FAMCARE-6 patient contentment was lower or equal to two in all of the six items. There was a weak negative association between the change in symptom burden of psycho-emotional items "distress/feeling upset" (P = .006, rSp = -0,226), "sadness" and patient satisfaction in FAMCARE-6.A considerable improvement of the extensive symptom burden particularly of pain relief was achieved by integrating palliative consultation in clinical practice.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Distribution of time to first contact with palliative care after hospitalization.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Comparison of MDASI-Items at the beginning and end of treatment (red: beginning, orange: end of treatment).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Distribution of FAMCARE-6-total score as patient satisfaction.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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