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Review
. 2021 Jun:52:101933.
doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101933. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

Self-efficacy in caregivers of adults diagnosed with cancer: An integrative review

Megan C Thomas Hebdon  1 , Lorinda A Coombs  2 , Pamela Reed  3 , Tracy E Crane  4 , Terry A Badger  5
Affiliations
Review

Self-efficacy in caregivers of adults diagnosed with cancer: An integrative review

Megan C Thomas Hebdon et al. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Purpose: Cancer caregivers experience health challenges related to their caregiving role, and self-efficacy can contribute to health outcomes through behavioral, environmental, and personal factors. The purpose of this integrative review was to examine self-efficacy in caregivers of adults diagnosed with cancer, including its association with health factors.

Method: A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, and PsychInfo yielded 560 articles. Following duplicate removal, 232 articles were screened for inclusion criteria with 71 articles remaining for final review.

Results: Studies were generally quantitative (n = 67), with predominantly female (n = 55), White (n = 36) caregivers, between the ages of 45-60 (n = 48). Self-efficacy was significantly associated with quality of life, caregiver function, social support, hope, depression, anxiety, and burden as a predictor, mediator, and outcome. Physical health and social determinants of health (social support and financial well-being) were addressed among fewer studies than mental and emotional health outcomes.

Conclusions: Addressing self-efficacy in diverse populations and within physical, mental, and social health contexts will enhance understanding of how self-efficacy impacts caregivers of adults diagnosed with cancer. Nurses and other health care professionals can then effectively address supportive needs of caregivers in the personal, behavioral, and environmental domains.

Keywords: Cancer; Caregiver; Caregiving; Health outcomes; Integrative review; Self-efficacy; Social determinants of health.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations of Interest: None

Conflict of Interest Statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1:
Figure 1:
Modified PRISMA Diagram
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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