Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Mar 21;21(6):2193.
doi: 10.3390/s21062193.

The Cognitive-Emotional Design and Study of Architectural Space: A Scoping Review of Neuroarchitecture and Its Precursor Approaches

Affiliations

The Cognitive-Emotional Design and Study of Architectural Space: A Scoping Review of Neuroarchitecture and Its Precursor Approaches

Juan Luis Higuera-Trujillo et al. Sensors (Basel). .

Abstract

Humans respond cognitively and emotionally to the built environment. The modern possibility of recording the neural activity of subjects during exposure to environmental situations, using neuroscientific techniques and virtual reality, provides a promising framework for future design and studies of the built environment. The discipline derived is termed "neuroarchitecture". Given neuroarchitecture's transdisciplinary nature, it progresses needs to be reviewed in a contextualised way, together with its precursor approaches. The present article presents a scoping review, which maps out the broad areas on which the new discipline is based. The limitations, controversies, benefits, impact on the professional sectors involved, and potential of neuroarchitecture and its precursors' approaches are critically addressed.

Keywords: architecture; built environment; emotional design; neuroarchitecture; neuroscience; review.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Expository and methodological structure, the PRISMA flow diagram, and its methods.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Number of references included, based on type and publication date.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Expository structure and key-concepts map of the paper.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Number of references included, grouped by the categorisation of the approaches to the cognitive-emotional dimension, and date of publication.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Williams Goldhagen S. Welcome to Your World: How the Built Environment Shapes our Lives. HarperCollins; New York, NY, USA: 2017.
    1. Ledoux J.E. Cognitive-Emotional Interactions in the Brain. Cogn. Emot. 2008;3:267–289. doi: 10.1080/02699938908412709. - DOI
    1. Glass D.C., Singer J.E. Urban Stress: Experiments on Noise and Social stressors. Academic Press; New York, NY, USA: 1972.
    1. Ulrich R.S. Visual landscapes and psychological well-being. Landsc. Res. 1979;4:17–23. doi: 10.1080/01426397908705892. - DOI
    1. Glaser R., Kiecolt-Glaser J.K. Stress-induced immune dysfunction: Implications for health. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2005;5:243–251. doi: 10.1038/nri1571. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types