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. 2021 Mar 1;10(5):933.
doi: 10.3390/jcm10050933.

Cross-Sectional Association between Hypercholesterolemia and Knee Pain in the Elderly with Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey

Byung Woo Cho  1 , Du Seong Kim  1 , Hyuck Min Kwon  1 , Ick Hwan Yang  1 , Woo-Suk Lee  2 , Kwan Kyu Park  1
Affiliations

Cross-Sectional Association between Hypercholesterolemia and Knee Pain in the Elderly with Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey

Byung Woo Cho et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

Few studies have reported the relationship between knee pain and hypercholesterolemia in the elderly population with osteoarthritis (OA), independent of other variables. The aim of this study was to reveal the association between knee pain and metabolic diseases including hypercholesterolemia using a large-scale cohort. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Korea National Health and the Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES-V, VI-1; 2010-2013). Among the subjects aged ≥60 years, 7438 subjects (weighted number estimate = 35,524,307) who replied knee pain item and performed the simple radiographs of knee were enrolled. Using multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis, variables affecting knee pain were identified, and the odds ratio (OR) was calculated. Of the 35,524,307 subjects, 10,630,836 (29.9%) subjects experienced knee pain. Overall, 20,290,421 subjects (56.3%) had radiographic OA, and 8,119,372 (40.0%) of them complained of knee pain. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that among the metabolic diseases, only hypercholesterolemia was positively correlated with knee pain in the OA group (OR 1.24; 95% Confidence Interval 1.02-1.52, p = 0.033). There were no metabolic diseases correlated with knee pain in the non-OA group. This large-scale study revealed that in the elderly, hypercholesterolemia was positively associated with knee pain independent of body mass index and other metabolic diseases in the OA group, but not in the non-OA group. These results will help in understanding the nature of arthritic pain, and may support the need for exploring the longitudinal associations.

Keywords: hypercholesterolemia; knee pain; metabolic disease; osteoarthritis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow chart of subject selection. OA: osteoarthritis.
Figure 2
Figure 2
(A) Number of subjects according to Kellgren–Lawrence (KL) grades. (B) Percentage of subjects with knee pain for each KL grade. The proportion increased as KL grade increased (p-value for trend <0.001).
Figure 3
Figure 3
Comparison of mean numeric rating scale (NRS) of pain according to the subgroup of hypercholesterolemia. Values are presented as the mean ± standard error (SE).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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