Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Mar 13;11(3):239.
doi: 10.3390/life11030239.

How Effective Is Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) for Building Language Development of Children with Cochlear Implants? A Systematic Review

Affiliations
Review

How Effective Is Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) for Building Language Development of Children with Cochlear Implants? A Systematic Review

Paris Binos et al. Life (Basel). .

Abstract

This systematic review sheds light on the effectiveness of auditory-verbal therapy (AVT) outcomes in children with cochlear implants (CIs). The presented outcome is based on research findings from the last 10 years. The systematic review was designed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and Critical Appraisal of Treatment Evidence (CATE) checklist. Specific keywords were chosen based on the research question and searched on the PubMed database. All searched papers were analysed based on specific exclusion criteria and classified into four evidence levels. The results revealed that children who participated in AV therapy can achieve linguistic skills at the same level as their hearing peers. Voice quality seemed positively affected, placing young children with CIs in the normal range for receptive vocabulary development. In contrast, reading skills seemed less benefited. AV therapy seems to contribute to integration into mainstream society. Despite the recorded speech and language improvements of young children with CIs, the aim of AV therapy is still not fulfilled. AV therapy can be seen as the best clinical practice for young children with CIs till now, but the lack of well-controlled studies is undermining.

Keywords: AVT; cochlear implants; effectiveness; language; speech.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flow chart of reviewed papers with exclusion and inclusion criteria.

References

    1. Lim S.Y.C., Simser J. Auditory-verbal therapy for children with hearing impairment. Ann. Acad. Med. Singap. 2005;34:307–312. - PubMed
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention EHDI Hearing Screening & Follow-up Survey. [(accessed on 17 February 2021)];2014 Available online: https://www.health.state.mn.us/people/newbornscreening/program/ehdirepor....
    1. Moeller M.P. Early intervention and language development in children who are deaf and hard of hearing. Pediatrics. 2000;106:e43. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.3.e43. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Yoshinaga-Itano C. Levels of evidence: Universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) and early hearing detection and intervention systems (EHDI) J. Commun. Disord. 2004;37:451–465. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.04.008. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Fairgray E., Purdy S.C., Smart J.L. Effects of auditory-verbal therapy for school-aged children with hearing loss: An exploratory study. Volta Rev. 2010;110:407–433. doi: 10.17955/tvr.110.3.616. - DOI

LinkOut - more resources