The Influence of Short-Term Kinesiology Taping on Foot Anthropometry and Pain in Patients Suffering from Hallux Valgus

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Hallux valgus, one of the most common foot disorders, contributes to the formation of pain, changes foot proportions and hinders everyday functioning. In this study we wanted to verify if kinesiology taping improves hallux valgus and affects the position as well as reducing pain. Materials and Methods: Forty feet with hallux valgus were examined and the parameters were measured at three stages: before the kinesiology taping was applied, just after its application and after a month of use. Measurements were taken with a 3D scanner and a baropodometric platform. Results: When taping was applied, the hallux valgus angle decreased statistically significantly compared with pre-taping (p < 0.01). The use of taping for a month significantly reduced this angle compared with pre-taping (p < 0.05). Parameters such as foot length, the surface of the hindfoot and forefoot and hindfoot pressure on the ground changed. A change in the hallux position due to the taping produced significant changes in the perception of pain (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Kinesiology taping acts on the hallux valgus and foot position mechanically. This makes kinesiology taping an effective method of conservative treatment for patients who are not qualified for surgery.

Keywords: anthropometry of foot; foot; hallux valgus; kinesiology taping; pain.

Figure 1

Performing a 3D scan of the left foot (a) and an example result (b), performing a static baropodometric test (c) and an example result (d), linear scales of subjective feelings regarding a change in functionality and pain symptoms of the foot where the distance (mm) from the “0” point with the appropriate sign constituted the numerical response of the patient (e).

Figure 2

Application of the kinesiology taping. Foot before application: view of the dorsal surface (a), foot after the application of the first Y-shaped tape: dorsal (b) and medial (e) side, foot after the application of the second I-shaped patch: dorsal (c), plantar (d) and medial (f) side of the foot.

Figure 3

Change in pain intensity after the initial taping (T1) and after one month of use after the removal of the tape (T2); p = statistical significance, 0 = no change, 1 to 5 = improvement or decrease in pain, −1 to −5 = deterioration or increase in pain.

Figure 4

The hallux valgus (HV) angle before taping (T0), immediately after taping (T1) and after the removal of the tapes after a month of use (T2); p = statistical significance.