Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Apr 5;12(1):45.
doi: 10.1186/s40104-021-00568-0.

Progress of amino acid nutrition for diet protein reduction in poultry

Affiliations
Review

Progress of amino acid nutrition for diet protein reduction in poultry

M T Kidd et al. J Anim Sci Biotechnol. .

Abstract

There is growing interest among nutritionists in feeding reduced protein diets to broiler chickens. Although nearly a century of research has been conducted providing biochemical insights on the impact of reduced protein diets for broilers, practical limitation still exists. The present review was written to provide insights on further reducing dietary protein in broilers. To construct this review, eighty-nine peer reviewed manuscripts in the area of amino acid nutrition in poultry were critiqued. Hence, nutritional research areas of low protein diets, threonine, glycine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, histidine, and glutamine have been assessed and combined in this text, thus providing concepts into reduced protein diets for broilers. In addition, linkages between the cited work and least cost formation ingredient and nutrient matrix considerations are provided. In conclusion, practical applications in feeding reduced protein diets to broilers are advancing, but more work is warranted.

Keywords: Amino acid; Broiler chicken; Glutamine; Histidine; Low protein; Threonine; Valine.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

References

    1. Fraps GS. Relation of protein, fat, and energy of the ration to the composition of chickens. Poult Sci. 1943;22:421–424. doi: 10.3382/ps.0220421. - DOI
    1. Almquist HJ, Grau CR. The amino acid requirements of the chick. J Nutr. 1944;28:325–331. doi: 10.1093/jn/28.5.325. - DOI
    1. Almquist HJ. Proteins and amino acids in animal nutrition. 5. New York: S. B. Penick and Co; 1972.
    1. Lipstein B, Bornstein S. The replacement of some of the soybean meal by the first limiting amino acids in practical broiler diets. 2. Special additions of methionine and lysine as partial substitutes for protein in finisher diets. Br Poult Sci. 1975;16:189–200. doi: 10.1080/00071667508416176. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Waldroup PW, Mitchell RJ, Payne JR, Hazen KR. Performance of chicks fed diets formulated to minimize excess levels of essential amino acids. Poult Sci. 1976;55:243–253. doi: 10.3382/ps.0550243. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources