Medico-Legal Issues Related to Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Literature Review Including the Indian Scenario
- PMID: 33814596
- PMCID: PMC8009269
- DOI: 10.1007/s43465-021-00398-2
Medico-Legal Issues Related to Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Literature Review Including the Indian Scenario
Abstract
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are commonly performed surgeries worldwide. The number of joint replacement surgeries being performed has increased considerably over the past two decades, but it has also seen an increase in litigation associated with it. The purpose of our study was to review and consolidate literature regarding medico-legal issues pertaining to THA and TKA cases. We looked at the causes of litigation, medico legal aspects of pre-operative requirements, optimisation of medical condition, indications and contraindications for arthroplasty, informed consent, implants, mixing of components from different manufacturers and post-operative rehabilitation. We also wanted to analyse available literature and legal proceedings regarding these cases in India specifically.
Keywords: Arthroplasty; Joint replacement; Lawsuits; Litigation; Medico-legal.
© Indian Orthopaedics Association 2021.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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