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. 2022 Mar;39(3):e12677.
doi: 10.1111/exsy.12677. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

An impact study of COVID-19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics

Janmenjoy Nayak  1 , Manohar Mishra  2 , Bighnaraj Naik  3 , Hanumanthu Swapnarekha  4 , Korhan Cengiz  5 , Vimal Shanmuganathan  6
Affiliations

An impact study of COVID-19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics

Janmenjoy Nayak et al. Expert Syst. 2022 Mar.

Abstract

The recent outbreak of a novel coronavirus, named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) has pushed the global economy and humanity into a disaster. In their attempt to control this pandemic, the governments of all the countries have imposed a nationwide lockdown. Although the lockdown may have assisted in limiting the spread of the disease, it has brutally affected the country, unsettling complete value-chains of most important industries. The impact of the COVID-19 is devastating on the economy. Therefore, this study has reported about the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on various industrial sectors. In this regard, the authors have chosen six different industrial sectors such as automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics, and so on. This study will be helpful for the policymakers and government authorities to take necessary measures, strategies and economic policies to overcome the challenges encountered in different sectors due to the present pandemic.

Keywords: COVID‐19; WHO; agriculture; automobile; consumer electronics energy and power; education; industry; pandemic; travel and tourism.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Top 10 countries with highest number of confirmed cases
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Impact on automobile industry fields due to COVID‐19
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Impacted area of power and energy sector of COVID‐19
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 4
Analysis of the forecast of global smartphone unit shipments from 2020 to 2021 (in millions)
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 5
Heat map of region‐by‐region breakdown of commercial transportation volumes from 1 February to 15 March 2020 (curtsy Geotab Data & Analytics Team, 2020)
FIGURE 6
FIGURE 6
Analysis of commercial vehicle activity volume by country in Europe (curtsy Geotab Data & Analytics Team, 2020)
FIGURE 7
FIGURE 7
Subsectors of agriculture sector affected by COVID‐19
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FIGURE 8
Impact of COVID‐19 on agriculture
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FIGURE 9
Sectors of education affected by COVID‐19 pandemic throughout the world
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FIGURE 10
List of subsectors of education affected by pandemic COVID‐19 in India
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Impact of COVID‐19 on book publishers
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Different sectors of publishing industry
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FIGURE 13
Impact of China supply shortage on global auto production
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FIGURE 14
Power mix in India from January 2020 to September 2020
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Impact of supply delay on the global electronic industry as of March 2020
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FIGURE 16
% Change in international tourist arrivals in 2019 and Q1 2020
FIGURE 17
FIGURE 17
Analysis of COVID‐19 impact on the global revenue of travel and tourism sector in 2019 and Q1 2020
FIGURE 18
FIGURE 18
Percentage drop in the market arrivals of major food items due to disruption in supply chain
FIGURE 19
FIGURE 19
Procurement and Sale of Milk during the lockdown, that is from March 2020 to May 2020
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Number of affected learners world wide
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Country wide closure of educational institutions
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FIGURE 22
% Drop in core sectors of India in May2020 and June 2020
FIGURE 23
FIGURE 23
GDP growth in India
FIGURE 24
FIGURE 24
Unemployment rate in India
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