Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Nov 16;224(9):1455-1461.
doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab114.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Juxtaposition of 2 Pandemics

Robert W Eisinger  1 , Andrea M Lerner  1 , Anthony S Fauci  1
Affiliations

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS in the Era of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Juxtaposition of 2 Pandemics

Robert W Eisinger et al. J Infect Dis. .

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), interfering with critical health services for HIV prevention, treatment, and care. While there are multiple profiles of persons living with HIV and the impact of COVID-19 may differ for each, the severity of COVID-19 in persons with HIV is related strongly to the presence of comorbidities that increase the risk of severe disease in COVID-19 patients in the absence of HIV. An effective response to the juxtaposition of the HIV and COVID-19 pandemics requires a novel coordinated and collaborative global effort of scientists, industry, and community partners to accelerate basic and clinical research, as well as implementation science to operationalize evidence-based interventions expeditiously in real-world settings. Accelerated development and clinical evaluation of prevention and treatment countermeasures are urgently needed to mitigate the juxtaposition of the HIV and COVID-19 pandemics.

Keywords: HIV and COVID-19 dual pandemics.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Prevailing against pandemics by putting people at the centre—World AIDS Day Report 2020. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, 2020.
    1. Britta LJ, Edinah M, John S, Sherrie LK, Andrew P. Potential effects of disruption to HIV programmes in sub-Saharan Africa caused by COVID-19: results from multiple mathematical models. Lancet HIV 2020;. 7:e629–40. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rao A, Rucinski K, Jarrett B, et al. . Perceived interruptions to HIV prevention and treatment services associated with COVID-19 for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in 20 countries [manuscript published online ahead of print 13 January 2021]. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2021. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002620. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hogan AB, Jewell B, Sherrard-Smith E, et al. . The potential impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on HIV, TB and malaria in low- and middle-income countries; a modelling study. Lancet Global Heath 2020;. 8:e1132–41. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Santos GM, Ackerman B, Rao A, et al. . Economic, mental health, HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 response on a global sample of cisgender gay men and other men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav 2021;. 25:311–21. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types