Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2021 Apr 12;14(4):e241591.
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241591.

Dual retrotympanic aural mass

Affiliations
Case Reports

Dual retrotympanic aural mass

Nurul Asma Che Ab Rahim et al. BMJ Case Rep. .

Abstract

High-riding jugular bulb (HRJB), although rare, may pose a challenge as it may be mistaken for other non-alarming condition, such as middle ear effusion. Patients with HRJB classically present with pulsatile tinnitus. We report a unique case of a 26-year-old patient with underlying beta thalassaemia who presented with a 2-month history of intermittent epistaxis and rhinorrhoea. Otoscopic examinations revealed a pulsatile bluish mass behind the right tympanic membrane and a dull left tympanic membrane. Imaging performed revealed a finding of dual retrotympanic pathology, which consisted of a right dehiscent HRJB and left cholesterol granuloma. We highlight a rare case of dual retrotympanic mass as well as its management.

Keywords: ear; nose and throat/otolaryngology; radiology.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Right otoscopic image showing red-bluish retrotympanic mass occupying the posterior inferior quadrant of the tympanic membrane with some tympanosclerosis.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Otoscopic image of the left ear showing a dull tympanic membrane.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Pure tone audiogram of the right ear showed 10–20 dB conductive hearing loss.
Figure 4
Figure 4
High-resolution CT denotes high, dehiscent right jugular bulb projecting into the right middle ear cavity. Black arrowhead signify Right jugular bulb.
Figure 5
Figure 5
MRI denotes hyperintensity in the T1-weighted soft tissue lesion in the left mastoid and hypotympanum. Black arrowhead signify Left cholesterol granuloma.

Similar articles

References

    1. Sasindran V, Abraham S, Hiremath S, et al. . High-riding jugular bulb: a rare entity. Indian J Otol 2014;20:129–31. 10.4103/0971-7749.136863 - DOI
    1. Moore PJ. The high jugular bulb in ear surgery: three case reports and a review of the literature. J Laryngol Otol 1994;108:772–5. 10.1017/S0022215100128087 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Atilla S, Akpek S, Uslu S, et al. . Computed tomographic evaluation of surgically significant vascular variations related with the temporal bone. Eur J Radiol 1995;20:52–6. 10.1016/0720-048X(95)00619-2 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Ball M, Elloy M, Vaidhyanath R, et al. . Beware the silent presentation of a high and dehiscent jugular bulb in the external ear canal. J Laryngol Otol 2010;124:790–2. 10.1017/S0022215109992349 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Manjila S, Bazil T, Kay M, et al. . Jugular bulb and skull base pathologies: proposal for a novel classification system for jugular bulb positions and microsurgical implications. Neurosurg Focus 2018;45:E5. 10.3171/2018.5.FOCUS18106 - DOI - PubMed

Publication types