Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Feb 2;6(2):325-331.
doi: 10.1002/lio2.533. eCollection 2021 Apr.

In-office insertion tympanostomy tubes in children using single-pass device

Affiliations

In-office insertion tympanostomy tubes in children using single-pass device

Theodore O Truitt et al. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. .

Abstract

Objectives: Insertion of tympanostomy tubes (TT) is generally accomplished in children in the operating room under general anesthesia. We report on 229 children treated in-office with a novel device.

Methods: Investigators participated in an IRB-approved, prospective, single arm, multisite investigation of in-office TT placement in awake children. Topical anesthetic was applied, and protective restraint was used. TT placement was performed with a single-pass TT insertion device. Safety was assessed by monitoring procedural events.

Results: Four hundred and forty-four ears were treated in 229 children at 10 sites. Children were in age groups 6-24 months (n = 211, mean = 13 months) and 5-12 years (n = 18, mean = 8.3 years). Two hundred and fifteen children received bilateral TT placement, and 14 received unilateral placement. Overall, 226/229 (98.7%) children had successful TT placement in the office (209/211 in 6-24 months and 17/18 in 5-12 years). Three children were rescheduled for the operating room due to anatomical challenges or patient movement. Median procedure time for bilateral cases in both age groups was 4:53. Two minor adverse events (AEs) were reported in one patient. Per independent assessment of 30 procedure videos by clinicians, TT placement was tolerated acceptably by all children.

Conclusion: In-office TT placement in awake young children using topical anesthetic, enabled by a single pass delivery device, was safe, successful and well tolerated. The American Academy of Otolaryngology (AAO) recently released a Position Statement supporting in-office TT placement in appropriate children. These results affirm an in-office alternative for clinicians and parents who have concerns with the risk, inconvenience and cost of surgery in an operating room under general anesthesia.Level of Evidence: 2c.Clinical Trials Registration Number: NCT03544138.

Keywords: children; office; otitis media; tympanostomy tubes.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Theodore O. Truitt—Preceptis Medical (Consultant); Stryker ENT (Consultant). James R. Kosko—None. Grace L. Nimmons—None. Jay Raisen—Intersect ENT (Consulting Services). Sandra M. Skovlund—Skovlund Medical Products (Founder); Inspire Medical (Consultant). Frank Rimell—Preceptis Medical (Consultant and Medical Director). Shelagh A. Cofer—None.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Tympanostomy tube used with the Hummingbird Tympanostomy Tube System
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Results from parent satisfaction survey

References

    1. Cullen KA, Hall MJ, Golosinskiy A. Ambulatory surgery in the United States, 2006. Natl Heal Stat Rep. 2009;11:1‐25. - PubMed
    1. Hoffman KK, Thomson KG, Burke BL, Derkay CS. Anesthetic complications of tympanostomy tube placement in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;128:1040‐1043. - PubMed
    1. Miller RD, Pardo M. Basics of Anesthesia. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2011.
    1. Cravero JP, Beach M, Dodge CP, Whalen K. Emergence characteristics of sevoflurane compared to halothane in pediatric patients undergoing bilateral pressure equalization tube insertion. J Clin Anesth. 2000;12(5):397‐401. - PubMed
    1. FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA review results in new warnings about using general anesthetics and sedation drugs in young children and pregnant women. Published December 14, 2016.

Associated data

LinkOut - more resources