Trends over time in adult cannabis use: A review of recent findings
- PMID: 33873044
- PMCID: PMC8905582
- DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.03.005
Trends over time in adult cannabis use: A review of recent findings
Abstract
In the United States, policies regarding the medical and nonmedical use of cannabis are changing rapidly. In 2021, a total of 34 US states have legalized cannabis for adult medical use, and 15 of these states have legalized adult non-medical use. These changing policies have raised questions about increasing prevalences of cannabis use, changing perceptions regarding frequent use, and potentially related outcomes such as comorbid psychiatric illness or driving under the influence of cannabis. Research regarding the correlates of any and frequent cannabis use is also developing quickly. This article reviews recent empirical studies concerning (1) adult trends in cannabis use, (2) state cannabis laws and related outcomes, and (3) emerging evidence regarding how the global coronavirus 19 pandemic may impact cannabis use patterns. We summarize recent findings and conclude with suggestions to address unanticipated effects of rapidly changing cannabis laws and policies.
Keywords: Adult trends; Cannabis; Cannabis use; Cannabis use disorder; MML; RML.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest statement Nothing declared.
Similar articles
-
Cannabis use among US adults with anxiety from 2008 to 2017: The role of state-level cannabis legalization.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Sep 1;214:108163. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108163. Epub 2020 Jul 2. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020. PMID: 32707516
-
Impact of state-level cannabis legalization on poly use of alcohol and cannabis in the United States, 2004-2017.Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Jan 1;218:108364. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108364. Epub 2020 Oct 18. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021. PMID: 33143941
-
Cannabis use, attitudes, and legal status in the U.S.: A review.Prev Med. 2017 Nov;104:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Jul 11. Prev Med. 2017. PMID: 28705601 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Trends in cannabis use among adults with children in the home in the United States, 2004-2017: impact of state-level legalization for recreational and medical use.Addiction. 2021 Oct;116(10):2770-2778. doi: 10.1111/add.15472. Epub 2021 Mar 26. Addiction. 2021. PMID: 33730400
-
Weeding Out the Truth: Adolescents and Cannabis.J Addict Med. 2016 Mar-Apr;10(2):75-82. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000199. J Addict Med. 2016. PMID: 26985645 Review.
Cited by
-
Daily Cannabis Use Is a Barrier to Tobacco Cessation Among Tobacco Quitline Callers at 7-Month Follow-up.Nicotine Tob Res. 2022 Oct 17;24(10):1684-1688. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntac096. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022. PMID: 35417562 Free PMC article.
-
Medical Cannabis for Chronic Nonmalignant Pain Management.Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023 Apr;27(4):57-63. doi: 10.1007/s11916-023-01101-w. Epub 2023 Mar 10. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2023. PMID: 36897501 Free PMC article. Review.
-
5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024.Diabetes Care. 2024 Jan 1;47(Suppl 1):S77-S110. doi: 10.2337/dc24-S005. Diabetes Care. 2024. PMID: 38078584 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Association of State Cannabis Legalization With Cannabis Use Disorder and Cannabis Poisoning.JAMA Psychiatry. 2025 Mar 1;82(3):228-236. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.4145. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025. PMID: 39714863
-
The implementation and public health impacts of cannabis legalization in Canada: a systematic review.Addiction. 2023 Nov;118(11):2062-2072. doi: 10.1111/add.16274. Epub 2023 Jun 28. Addiction. 2023. PMID: 37380613 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: Results from the 2019 national survey on drug use and health: detailed tables. August 2020. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2019-nsduh-detailed-tables.
-
- DISA Global Solutions. Map of marijuana legality by state. November 4 2020; Available from: https://disa.com/map-of-marijuana-legality-by-state.
-
- Dezenski L: Montana, Arizona, New Jersey and South Dakota approve marijuana ballot measures, CNN projects. November 8 2020. CNN Politics, https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/04/politics/marijuana-legalization-2020-stat....
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical