The Historic Elimination of Mother-to-Child HIV and Syphilis Transmission in Puerto Rico
- PMID: 33876911
- PMCID: PMC8363137
The Historic Elimination of Mother-to-Child HIV and Syphilis Transmission in Puerto Rico
Abstract
The elimination of HIV and syphilis from Puerto Rico as per metrics of the World Health Organization has been achieved despite continued HIV risk and high background prevalence. Excellence in antenatal services and screening, deployment of antiretroviral and penicillin syphilis therapies, and proper follow-through with mothers and infants has yielded success even as control of infection overall remains elusive. We highlight the context of this achievement in our editorial to accompany the article: "Elimination of the Perinatal Transmission of HIV and Syphilis in Puerto Rico and Sustained Success since 2007: Convergence of Science, Women-Centered Care, and Policy".
La eliminación del VIH y de la sífilis en Puerto Rico, según las métricas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, se ha logrado a pesar del riesgo continuo de VIH y de la alta prevalencia de fondo. La excelencia en los servicios prenatales y el cribado, el despliegue de terapias antirretrovirales y de penicilina contra la sífilis, y el seguimiento adecuado de las madres y los bebés han dado sus frutos, aunque el control de la infección en general sigue siendo difícil. Destacamos el contexto de este logro en nuestro editorial que acompaña al artículo: “Eliminación de la transmisión perinatal del VIH y la sífilis en Puerto Rico y éxito sostenido desde 2007: Convergencia de la ciencia, la atención centrada en la mujer y la política”.
Keywords: HIV; Perinatal; Puerto Rico; Syphilis.
References
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- Zorrilla CD, Rodríguez-Figueroa L, Miranda-De León S, López-Alvarado B, Pérez E, Rabionet SE. Elimination of the Perinatal Transmission of HIV and Syphilis in Puerto Rico and Sustained Success since 2007: Convergence of Science, Women-Centered Care, and Policy. P R Health Sci J 2021;40:3–4. - PMC - PubMed
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- World Health Organization. WHO validates elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis in Cuba. 30June2015News Release: https://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/mtcthiv-cuba/en/, accessedFeb. 28, 2021. - PMC - PubMed
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- U.S. Census Bureau, 2015–2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Median Household Income by State: https://www.census.gov/search-results.html?searchType=web&cssp=SERP&q=me..., Background on the American Community Survey, see: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/about.html and on the Puerto Rico Community Survey, see: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/about/puerto-rico-community-..., accessedFebruary 28, 2021.
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- Zorrilla CD, Tamayo Agrait V, Febo I, et al.Reduction in the perinatal HIV transmission: the experience at the Maternal Infant Studies Center and Gamma Projects at the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine. P R Health Sci J 2007;26(4):329–35. - PubMed
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