Imaging of Bowel Lymphoma: A Pictorial Review
- PMID: 33877497
- DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-06979-3
Imaging of Bowel Lymphoma: A Pictorial Review
Abstract
Intestinal lymphoma, although rare, is the second most common extra-nodal site of lymphoma, following stomach. It is usually secondary to systemic involvement and is predominantly of non-Hodgkin's subtype. In addition to the risk factors for lymphomas occurring elsewhere, certain risk factors are specific for intestinal lymphoma. These include enteropathies such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease. Imaging is the cornerstone in the management of intestinal lymphoma. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography or positron emission tomography-computed tomography are the preferred modalities for diagnosis, staging, monitoring response to treatment, and for follow-up evaluation. Bowel lymphomas can have various morphological patterns on imaging; however, certain characteristic features, if present, may prove invaluable in its diagnosis. Hence, it is imperative to be acquainted with the myriad of imaging findings in bowel lymphoma and its complications which may not only help in vivo distinction from other commoner bowel lesions but alter the management accordingly.
Keywords: Aneurysmal dilatation; Bowel obstruction; Entero-enteric fistula; Intestinal lymphoma; Lymphoma.
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
References
-
- Back H, Gustavson B, Ridell B, Rodjer S, Westin J. Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma incidence, clinical presen- tation, and surgical approach. J Surg Oncol 1986;33:234–238. - DOI
-
- Levine MS, Rubesin SE, Pantongrag-Brown L, Buck JL, Herlinger H. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract: radiographic ndings. Am J Roentgenol 1997;168:165–172. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.168.1.8976941] . - DOI
-
- Cupps RE, Hodgson JR, Dockerty MB, Adson MA. Primary lymphoma in the small intestine: problems of roentgenologic diagnosis. Radiology 1969;92:1354–1362. - DOI
-
- Dodd GD. Lymphoma of the hollow abdominal viscera. Radiol Clin North Am 1990;28:771–783. - PubMed
-
- Ghimire P, Wu G-Y, Zhu L. Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma. World J Gastroenterol 2011;17:697–707. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v17.i6.697] . - DOI - PubMed - PMC
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical