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. 1988 Aug;114(8):887-90.
doi: 10.1001/archotol.1988.01860200071021.

Screening for auditory dysfunction in infants by evoked oto-acoustic emissions

P Bonfils  1 , A Uziel, R Pujol
Affiliations

Screening for auditory dysfunction in infants by evoked oto-acoustic emissions

P Bonfils et al. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988 Aug.

Abstract

Auditory threshold using auditory brain-stem responses (ABR) was determined in 30 ears from normally-hearing infants and 16 ears from infants with sensorineural deafness. In the same population, evoked oto-acoustic emissions (EOAEs) in response to a click of 20-dB hearing level were recorded. The presence of EOAEs was correlated with ABR thresholds. Evoked oto-acoustic emissions were always present when ABR wave V threshold was equal to or below 30-dB hearing level. On the contrary, infants with ABR thresholds higher than 40-dB hearing level never had EOAEs. As the recordings of EOAEs could be obtained more rapidly than ABR thresholds (average duration: five minutes vs 40 minutes), EOAEs could hold some promise as an objective, easy, and noninvasive test for screening auditory dysfunction in infants.

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