Obstetric and Gynecologic Genitourinary Fistulas
- PMID: 33904839
- DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000623
Obstetric and Gynecologic Genitourinary Fistulas
Abstract
Urinary incontinence shortly after childbirth or gynecologic surgery can be the result of obstetric or iatrogenic fistula formation. This can be a confusing and challenging diagnosis for medical providers. While the number of iatrogenic fistula cases is rising worldwide, obstetric fistulas are an issue uniquely particular to resource poor settings. Appropriate treatment of genitourinary fistulas spans beyond surgical intervention of leakage, and includes re-integration into the community, widespread education and counseling, and battling social stigma and cultural biases. Current and future research must focus on rigorous, unified efforts to set evidence-based practices to help the millions of women affected.
Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
References
-
- Medlen H, Barbier H Vesicovaginal fistula. StatPearls . Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
-
- Shaw J, Tunitsky-Bitton E, Barber MD, et al. Ureterovaginal fistula: a case series. Int Urogynecol J. 2014;25:615–621.
-
- Cowgill KD, Bishop J, Norgaard Ak, et al. Obstetric fistula in low-resource countries: an under-valued and under-studied problem—systematic review of its incidence, prevalence, and association with stillbirth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:193.
-
- Tasnim N, Bangash K, Amin O, et al. Rising trends in iatrogenic urogenital fistula: a new challenge. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020;148(suppl 1):33–36.
-
- Karram MM Walters MD, Karram MM. Lower urinary tract fistulas. Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Inc.; 2007:450–459.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
