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Case Reports
. 2021 Apr 26;14(4):e242949.
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242949.

Haemichorea-haemiballism associated with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (a video demonstration)

Affiliations
Case Reports

Haemichorea-haemiballism associated with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (a video demonstration)

Shun Yamashita et al. BMJ Case Rep. .
No abstract available

Keywords: diabetes; general practice / family medicine; neurology.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Cranial magnetic resonance images without contrast enhancement at the time of admission. (A) T1-weighted image, (B) fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image, (C) susceptibility-weighted image. T1-weighted imaging without contrast enhancement showed high signal intensity in the right putamen (arrowheads), which is compatible with diabetic haemichorea and haemiballism (HCHB). The putamen appeared to be intact on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging and susceptibility-weighted imaging, which implied that cerebral infarction or haemorrhage were much less likely diagnoses.

References

    1. Ticona J, Zaccone V, Zaman U, et al. . Hemichorea-Hemiballismus as an unusual presentation of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome. Am J Med Case Rep 2020;8:159–61. 10.12691/ajmcr-8-6-6 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bhagwat NM, Joshi AS, Rao G, et al. . Uncontrolled hyperglycaemia: a reversible cause of hemichorea-hemiballismus. BMJ Case Rep 2013;2013:bcr2013010229. 10.1136/bcr-2013-010229 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jaafar J, Rahman RA, Draman N, et al. . Hemiballismus in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Korean J Fam Med 2018;39:200–3. 10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.3.200 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

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