Expanding armamentarium in advanced prostate cancer management: are all novel antiandrogens the same?
- PMID: 33912507
- PMCID: PMC8053696
- DOI: 10.1016/j.prnil.2020.03.002
Expanding armamentarium in advanced prostate cancer management: are all novel antiandrogens the same?
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer in men. Androgen receptor axis plays a crucial role in the carcinogenesis of PCa. The mainstay treatment of prostate cancer is blockage of androgen receptor axis but in a vast majority of patient resistance to androgen deprivation therapy is inevitable. After using enzalutamide, the first new generation anti-androgen (AA), two new generation AA drugs were synthesized. New generation anti-androgen drugs are used especially in castration resistance prostate cancer. But recently, there are new publications regarding using new generation anti-androgens in castration sensitive prostate cancer patients. In this review, we will compare structure, mechanisms of effect and clinical outcomes in phase 3 trials of these new generation AA drugs.
Keywords: Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Androgen-Resistant Prostatic Cancer; Prostatic Neoplasms.
© 2020 Asian Pacific Prostate Society. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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