International Trends in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Incidence
- PMID: 33929382
- DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001121
International Trends in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma Incidence
Abstract
Introduction: We aimed to improve our understanding of the epidemiology of squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
Methods: We estimated average annual percent change and analyzed age-period-cohort trends on population-based cancer data.
Results: We found decreases in squamous cell carcinoma incidence in half of male populations (largest decrease in US black males [average annual percent change -7.6]) and increases in adenocarcinoma incidence in nearly a third of populations. Trends may be associated with a mix of birth cohort and period effects.
Discussion: More complete data and evidence are needed to conclude the reasons for the observed trends (see Visual Abstract, Supplementary Digital Content 4, http://links.lww.com/AJG/B823).
Copyright © 2021 by The American College of Gastroenterology.
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