Elucidation of host-virus surfaceome interactions using spatial proteotyping

Abstract

The cellular surfaceome and its residing extracellularly exposed proteins are involved in a multitude of molecular signaling processes across the viral infection cycle. Successful viral propagation, including viral entry, immune evasion, virion release and viral spread rely on dynamic molecular interactions with the surfaceome. Decoding of these viral-host surfaceome interactions using advanced technologies enabled the discovery of fundamental new functional insights into cellular and viral biology. In this review, we highlight recently developed experimental strategies, with a focus on spatial proteotyping technologies, aiding in the rational design of theranostic strategies to combat viral infections.

Keywords: Cell surface proteins; Chemoproteomics; Dynamic molecular interactions; Entry receptors; Host-pathogen interactions; Infection; Proximity mapping; Spatial proteotype; Surfaceome; Viruses.