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. 2021 Jan 20;3(2):e200254.
doi: 10.1148/ryai.2021200254. eCollection 2021 Mar.

The RSNA Pulmonary Embolism CT Dataset

Collaborators, Affiliations

The RSNA Pulmonary Embolism CT Dataset

Errol Colak et al. Radiol Artif Intell. .

Abstract

Supplemental material is available for this article.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosures of Conflicts of Interest: E.C. disclosed no relevant relationships. F.C.K. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: consultant for MD.ai; employed by DASA as Head of AI. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. S.B.H. disclosed no relevant relationships. C.C.W. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: institution received grant from NIBIB and has MIDRC grant pending; author receives royalties from Elsevier. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. M.P.L. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: board member of Nines Radiology, SegMed, and BunkerHill; author has stock/stock options in Nines Radiology, SegMed, and BunkerHill. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. L.M.P. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: editorial board member of Radiology: Artificial Intelligence. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships J.K.C. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: institution has grants pending with GE and Genentech; author receives support for travel/accommodation/meeting expenses from IBM; deputy editor of Radiology: Artificial Intelligence. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. R.L.B. Activities related to the present article: author paid consulting fee or honorarium from RSNA. Activities not related to the present article: employed by Stanford University. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. G.S. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: board member of MD.ai (no compensation); consultant for MD.ai (no compensation); stock/stock options in MD.ai; editorial board member of Radiology: Artificial Intelligence. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. A.S. Activities related to the present article: employee of MD.ai. Activities not related to the present article: employed by MD.ai. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. S.S.H. disclosed no relevant relationships. E.A. disclosed no relevant relationships. M.L. disclosed no relevant relationships. P.K. disclosed no relevant relationships. K.A.M. disclosed no relevant relationships. D.C.N.R. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: speaker for Bayer de Mexico (author gave one lecture for the International Day of Radiology and received speaker training from Bayer). Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. J.W.S. disclosed no relevant relationships. P. Germaine disclosed no relevant relationships. E.C.L. disclosed no relevant relationships. T.A. disclosed no relevant relationships. P. Gupta disclosed no relevant relationships. M.J. disclosed no relevant relationships. F.U.K. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: editorial board member of Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging; employed at UT Southwestern Medical Center. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships. C.T.L. disclosed no relevant relationships. S.S. disclosed no relevant relationships. J.W.R. disclosed no relevant relationships. C.C.B. disclosed no relevant relationships. J.M. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: institution has grant from GE Healthcare; editorial board member of Radiology: Artificial Intelligence. Other relationships: disclosed no relevant relationships.

Figures

Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1a:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1b:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1c:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1d:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1e:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1f:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1g:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1h:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary
Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary
arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli
within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular
pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal
web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling
Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery.
(e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary
artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE
(arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line)
ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain
characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image
quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i)
QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree
(arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA
= quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Figure 1i:
Examples of study- and image-level labels. (a) Central Pulmonary Embolism (PE): saddle embolus within the main, right, and left pulmonary arteries (arrow). (b) Right-sided PE and Left-sided PE: pulmonary emboli within the right interlobar, right lower lobe (arrow), and lingular pulmonary arteries (arrowhead). (c) Chronic PE: nonocclusive intraluminal web within the right lower lobe pulmonary artery (arrow). (d) True Filling Defect not PE: left lung malignancy invading the left main pulmonary artery. (e) Flow Artifact: an apparent filling defect within the left pulmonary artery, which is due to laminar flow of contrast media rather than PE (arrow). (f) RV/LV Ratio: < 1: normal RV (red line) to LV (blue line) ratio. (g) RV/LV Ratio: ≥ 1: evidence of right heart strain characterized by an elevated RV/LV ratio. (h) QA-motion: impaired image quality at the lung bases due to respiratory motion (arrows). (i) QA-contrast: insufficient opacification of the pulmonary arterial tree (arrow) to allow for the assessment of PE. LV = left ventricle, QA = quality assurance RV = right ventricle.
Study-level label schema. If a study had at least one image annotated
as PE Present on Image, the study had additional labels for location (one or
more), RV/LV ratio (only one), and type (only one, where Acute PE is assumed
if neither Chronic PE nor Acute and Chronic PE is annotated). Dashed lines
indicate implied study-level labels. Similarly, if the study was labeled as
Indeterminate, it was annotated with one or more quality assurance (QA)
labels. Note that True Filling Defect not PE and Flow Artifact are
informational labels only and not included in this diagram. LV = left
ventricle, PE = pulmonary embolism, RV = right
ventricle.
Figure 2:
Study-level label schema. If a study had at least one image annotated as PE Present on Image, the study had additional labels for location (one or more), RV/LV ratio (only one), and type (only one, where Acute PE is assumed if neither Chronic PE nor Acute and Chronic PE is annotated). Dashed lines indicate implied study-level labels. Similarly, if the study was labeled as Indeterminate, it was annotated with one or more quality assurance (QA) labels. Note that True Filling Defect not PE and Flow Artifact are informational labels only and not included in this diagram. LV = left ventricle, PE = pulmonary embolism, RV = right ventricle.
Workflow diagram for image data contributed by the five participating
institutions. CTPA = CT pulmonary angiography, DICOM = Digital Imaging
and Communications in Medicine, PACS = picture archiving and communication
system, PE = pulmonary embolism, RSNA = Radiological Society of North
America.
Figure 3:
Workflow diagram for image data contributed by the five participating institutions. CTPA = CT pulmonary angiography, DICOM = Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine, PACS = picture archiving and communication system, PE = pulmonary embolism, RSNA = Radiological Society of North America.
Workflow process diagram illustrating the steps involved in the creation
of the dataset from initial solicitation to the final curated
dataset.
Figure 4:
Workflow process diagram illustrating the steps involved in the creation of the dataset from initial solicitation to the final curated dataset.

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