Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2021 Jun;28(23):28825-28830.
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14200-1. Epub 2021 May 5.

Causes of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients

Amr El-Sayed #  1 , Mohamed M Abdel-Daim  2 , Mohamed Kamel #  3
Affiliations
Editorial

Causes of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients

Amr El-Sayed et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Jun.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Schematic structure of SARS-CoV-2
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Factors trigerring and causing respiratory failure in COVID-19 infected patients
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Cardiovascular factors as a source of respiratory failure in COVID-19 infected patients
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Asrani P, Hasan GM, Sohal SS, Hassan MI. Molecular basis of pathogenesis of coronaviruses: a comparative genomics approach to planetary health to prevent zoonotic outbreaks in the 21st century. Omics. 2020;24(11):634–644. doi: 10.1089/omi.2020.0131. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Baig AM. Computing the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on respiration regulatory mechanisms in COVID-19. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2020;11(16):2416–2421. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00349. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Baloch S, Baloch MA, Zheng T, Pei X. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020;250(4):271–278. doi: 10.1620/tjem.250.271. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Bastard P, Rosen LB, Zhang Q, Michailidis E, Hoffmann H-H, Zhang Y, Dorgham K, Philippot Q, Rosain J, Béziat V, Manry J, Shaw E, Haljasmägi L, Peterson P, Lorenzo L, Bizien L, Trouillet-Assant S, Dobbs K, de Jesus AA, Belot A, Kallaste A, Catherinot E, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Le Pen J, Kerner G, Bigio B, Seeleuthner Y, Yang R, Bolze A, Spaan AN, Delmonte OM, Abers MS, Aiuti A, Casari G, Lampasona V, Piemonti L, Ciceri F, Bilguvar K, Lifton RP, Vasse M, Smadja DM, Migaud M, Hadjadj J, Terrier B, Duffy D, Quintana-Murci L, van de Beek D, Roussel L, Vinh DC, Tangye SG, Haerynck F, Dalmau D, Martinez-Picado J, Brodin P, Nussenzweig MC, Boisson-Dupuis S, Rodríguez-Gallego C, Vogt G, Mogensen TH, Oler AJ, Gu J, Burbelo PD, Cohen JI, Biondi A, Bettini LR, D’Angio M, Bonfanti P, Rossignol P, Mayaux J, Rieux-Laucat F, Husebye ES, Fusco F, Ursini MV, Imberti L, Sottini A, Paghera S, Quiros-Roldan E, Rossi C, Castagnoli R, Montagna D, Licari A, Marseglia GL, Duval X, Ghosn J, Tsang JS, Goldbach-Mansky R, Kisand K, Lionakis MS, Puel A, Zhang S-Y, Holland SM, Gorochov G, Jouanguy E, Rice CM, Cobat A, Notarangelo LD, Abel L, Su HC, Casanova J-L. Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19. Science. 2020;370(6515):eabd4585. doi: 10.1126/science.abd4585. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bhopal SS, Bhopal R (2020) Sex differential in COVID-19 mortality varies markedly by age. Lancet - PMC - PubMed

Publication types