Interdisciplinary Approaches to COVID-19

Negar Moradian^{1

2}, Marjan Moallemian^{1

3}, Farnaz Delavari^{1

4}, Constantine Sedikides^{1

5}, Carlos A Camargo Jr^{1

6}, Pedro J Torres^{1

7}, Armin Sorooshian^{1

8

9}, Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi^{1

10

11}, Juan J Nieto^{1

12}, Stephane Bordas^{1

13}, Hamid Ahmadieh^{1

14}, Mohammad Abdollahi^{1

15}, Michael R Hamblin^{1

16

17}, Frank W Sellke^{1

18}, Jack Cuzick^{1

19}, Bozkurt Biykem^{1

20}, Michael Schreiber^{1

21}, Babak Eshrati^{1

22}, Georg Perry^{1

23}, Ali Montazeri^{1

24}, Ali Akbar Saboury^{1

25}, Roya Kelishadi^{1

26}, Amirhossein Sahebkar^{1

27

28}, Ali A Moosavi-Movahed^{1

25}, Hassan Vatandoost^{1

29

30}, Mofid Gorji-Bandpy^{1

31}, Bahram Mobasher^{1

32}, Nima Rezaei^{33

34}

Affiliations

¹ Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), The World, Tehran, Iran.
² Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³ Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, National Nutrition and food technology Research Institute, Shahihd Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁴ Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁵ Centre for Research on Self Identity, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
⁶ Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
⁷ Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
⁸ Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
⁹ Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
¹⁰ Physics Department, Elementary Particle, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
¹¹ Faculty of Physics, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
¹² Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
¹³ University of Luxembourg, Institute of Computational Engineering Sciences, Luxembourg, Cardiff University, Department of Applied and Computational Mechanics, Wales, UK.
¹⁴ Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁵ Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), and School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁶ Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
¹⁷ Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa.
¹⁸ Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
¹⁹ Cancer Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Mathematics and Statistics, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
²⁰ Winters Center for Heart Failure Research, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
²¹ Institute of Physics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.
²² Centre for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
²³ University of Texas at San Antonio, Biology and Chemistry, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
²⁴ Population Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
²⁵ Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
²⁶ Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
²⁷ Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
²⁸ Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
²⁹ Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³⁰ Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants and Pesticides, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³¹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvany University of Technology, Babol, Iran.
³² Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
³³ Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), The World, Tehran, Iran. rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir.
³⁴ Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir.

PMID: 33973220
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-63761-3_52

Interdisciplinary Approaches to COVID-19

Negar Moradian et al. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021.

. 2021:1318:923-936.

doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-63761-3_52.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), The World, Tehran, Iran.
² Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³ Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Technology, National Nutrition and food technology Research Institute, Shahihd Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
⁴ Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁵ Centre for Research on Self Identity, Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
⁶ Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
⁷ Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
⁸ Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
⁹ Department of Hydrology and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
¹⁰ Physics Department, Elementary Particle, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
¹¹ Faculty of Physics, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
¹² Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
¹³ University of Luxembourg, Institute of Computational Engineering Sciences, Luxembourg, Cardiff University, Department of Applied and Computational Mechanics, Wales, UK.
¹⁴ Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁵ Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), and School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁶ Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
¹⁷ Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa.
¹⁸ Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
¹⁹ Cancer Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, Mathematics and Statistics, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
²⁰ Winters Center for Heart Failure Research, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
²¹ Institute of Physics, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.
²² Centre for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
²³ University of Texas at San Antonio, Biology and Chemistry, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, USA.
²⁴ Population Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
²⁵ Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
²⁶ Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
²⁷ Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
²⁸ Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
²⁹ Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³⁰ Department of Environmental Chemical Pollutants and Pesticides, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
³¹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvany University of Technology, Babol, Iran.
³² Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
³³ Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), The World, Tehran, Iran. rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir.
³⁴ Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir.

PMID: 33973220
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-63761-3_52

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been a significant concern worldwide. The pandemic has demonstrated that public health issues are not merely a health concern but also affect society as a whole. In this chapter, we address the importance of bringing together the world's scientists to find appropriate solutions for controlling and managing the COVID-19 pandemic. Interdisciplinary cooperation, through modern scientific methods, could help to handle the consequences of the pandemic and to avoid the recurrence of future pandemics.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cooperation; Interdisciplinary; Pandemic; Problem; Solution.

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References

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Interdisciplinary Approaches to COVID-19

Affiliations

Interdisciplinary Approaches to COVID-19

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Affiliations

Abstract

References

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

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Medical