Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 May;49(5):3000605211012607.
doi: 10.1177/03000605211012607.

Simultaneous femoro-popliteal artery bypass and foot free flap for lower limb salvage: a 13-year follow-up

Affiliations

Simultaneous femoro-popliteal artery bypass and foot free flap for lower limb salvage: a 13-year follow-up

Marius M Fodor et al. J Int Med Res. 2021 May.

Abstract

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) associated with lower extremity complex wounds is challenging for vascular and plastic surgeons. Despite a high risk of perioperative morbidity, complex reconstructive surgery in these patients is an alternative to primary major limb amputation. We present a patient with CLI and a complex foot wound treated with simultaneous femoro-popliteal arterial bypass and free flap for lower limb salvage. The 13-year follow-up showed good functional results.

Keywords: Critical ischemia; bypass; complex lower extremity wound; free flap; limb salvage; reconstruction.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of conflicting interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The necrotic wound on the patient’s hindfoot on admission.
Figure 2.
Figure 2.
Femoro-popliteal arterial bypass. a. Femoro-popliteal arterial bypass with reversed vein conduit (arrow). b. The proximal anastomoses end to side to the prosthesis of the previous aorto-bifemoral arterial bypass. c. The distal anastomoses.
Figure 3.
Figure 3.
Free flap reconstruction. a. The split latissimus dorsi flap. b. Two weeks after surgery; notice the muscle mass. c. Three years after surgery; notice the shrinkage of the denervated muscle.
Figure 4.
Figure 4.
Computed tomography angiography (CTA) performed 13 years post-reconstruction. Note the permeability of the femoro-popliteal artery bypass (arrow 1) and the arterial microvascular anastomosis to the anterior tibial artery (arrow 2).

References

    1. Chou C, Kuo PJ, Chen YC, et al.. Combination of vascular intervention surgery and free tissue transfer for critical diabetic limb salvage. Ann Plast Surg 2016; 77: S16–S21. - PubMed
    1. Crowe CS, Cho DY, Kneib CJ, et al.. Strategies for reconstruction of the plantar surface of the foot: a systematic review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg 2019; 143: 1223–1244. - PubMed
    1. Briggs SE, Banis JC, Jr, Kaebnick H, et al.. Distal revascularization and microvascular free tissue transfer: an alternative to amputation in ischemic lesions of the lower extremity. J Vasc Surg 1985; 2: 806–811. - PubMed
    1. Meyer A, Goller K, Horch RE, et al.. Results of combined vascular reconstruction and free flap transfer for limb salvage in patients with critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2015; 61: 1239–1248. - PubMed
    1. Igari K, Kudo T, Toyofuku T, et al.. Combined arterial reconstruction and free tissue transfer for patients with critical limb ischemia. Ann Vasc Dis 2013; 6: 706–710. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources