Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jan;63(1):104-113.
doi: 10.5187/jast.2021.e16. Epub 2021 Jan 31.

Effects of microencapsulated organic acids on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, fecal microbial counts, and blood profiles in weaning pigs

Affiliations

Effects of microencapsulated organic acids on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, fecal microbial counts, and blood profiles in weaning pigs

Jun Soeng Lee et al. J Anim Sci Technol. 2021 Jan.

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the efficiency of a microencapsulated mixture of organic acids (MOA) with low protein in piglet feed on growth performance, diarrhea score, nutrient digestibility, fecal microbial counts, and blood profiles in weaning pigs. A total of 80 pigs [(Landrace × Yorkshire) × Duroc; 6.8 ± 0.48 kg] were randomly assigned to four dietary treatment groups: high protein (HP); low protein (LP); MOA1, LP + 0.2% MOA; and MOA2, LP + 0.3% MOA. The MOA2 group had higher average daily weight gains (during days 0-14 and days 0-28), diarrhea score (during days 0-14, during days 14-28 and days 0-28) and greater digestibility of dry matter (days 14 and 28) compared to the LP group (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between the pigs fed diets with the MOA1 and MOA2 in blood profiles and fecal microflora. In conclusion, this study indicates that piglets fed 0.3% MOA in low protein diets maintained similar growth performance and nutrient digestibility, but alleviated the incidence of diarrhea compared to piglets fed high protein diets.

Keywords: Growth performance; Microencapsulation; Nutrient digestibility; Organic acids; Weaning pigs.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

References

    1. Ravindran V, Kornegay ET. Acidification of weaner pig diets: a review. J Sci Food Agric. 1993;62:313–22. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2740620402. - DOI
    1. Upadhaya SD, Lee KY, Kim IH. Effect of protected organic acid blends on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and faecal micro flora in growing pigs. J Appl Anim Res. 2016;44:238–42. doi: 10.1080/09712119.2015.1031775. - DOI
    1. Heo JM, Kim JC, Hansen CF, Mullan BP, Hampson DJ, Pluske JR. Effects of feeding low protein diets to piglets on plasma urea nitrogen, faecal ammonia nitrogen, the incidence of diarrhoea and performance after weaning. Arch Anim Nutr. 2008;62:343–58. doi: 10.1080/17450390802327811. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Pluske JR, Hansen CF, Payne HG, Mullan BP, Kim JC, Hampson DJ. Gut health in the pig. In: Paterson JE, Barker JA, editors. Manipulating pig production XI. Werribee, Australia: Australasian Pig Science Association; 2007. pp. 147–58. p.
    1. Anderson DB, McCracken VJ, Aminov RI, Simpson JM, Mackie RI, Verstegen MWA, et al. Gut microbiology and growth-promoting antibiotics in swine. Pig News Inform. 1999;20:115–22.