Affiliations

• ¹ Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. maziar.divangahi@mcgill.ca.
• ² Bandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
• ³ Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Medicine, Genetic Section, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ⁶ Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
• ⁷ Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ⁸ Department of Paediatrics, Infectious Diseases Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
• ⁹ The Global Tuberculosis Program, Texas Children's Hospital, Immigrant and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
• ¹⁰ Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Institute and Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹¹ Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biochemical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
• ¹² Division of Chemical and Systems Biology, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ¹³ The BioMedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹⁴ Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
• ¹⁵ Chromatine et Infection G5, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
• ¹⁶ Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and the Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ¹⁷ Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Department of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Pathology, McGill University Health Centre and McGill International TB Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
• ¹⁸ Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁹ Institute of Innate Immunity, University Hospitals Bonn and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Bonn, Germany.
• ²⁰ Treg Cell Lab, Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università di Napoli "Federico II" and Istituto per l'Endocrinologia e l'Oncologia Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IEOS-CNR), Napoli, Italy.
• ²¹ Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ²² Department of Pathology, Department of Medicine and Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• ²³ Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
• ²⁴ School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
• ²⁵ Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
• ²⁶ Molecular Genetics of Immunity Section, Division of Developmental Biology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ²⁷ Radboudumc Center for Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ²⁸ Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ²⁹ Quantitative Systems Biology, Life & Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
• ³⁰ Single Cell Genomics and Epigenomics Unit at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases and the University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
• ³¹ Genomics & Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
• ³² Aix Marseille University, CNRS, INSERM, CIML, Marseille, France.
• ³³ Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
• ³⁴ Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtzgemeinschaft (MDC), Berlin, Germany.
• ³⁵ Bandim Health Project, OPEN, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark/Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
• ³⁶ Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
• ³⁷ Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ³⁸ Immunology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
• ³⁹ Department of Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
• ⁴¹ Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and Institute for Infectious Disease and Infection Control, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
• ⁴² Department of Surgery, Quillen College of Medicine and Center of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
• ⁴³ Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ⁴⁴ Center for Microbiome Informatics and Therapeutics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
• ⁴⁵ Center for Computational and Integrative Biology and Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
• ⁴⁶ Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. mihai.netea@radboudumc.nl.
• ⁴⁷ Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. mihai.netea@radboudumc.nl.
• ⁴⁸ Department for Genomics & Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences Institute (LIMES), University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. mihai.netea@radboudumc.nl.