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Review
. 2021 Sep:23:101399.
doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101399. Epub 2021 May 17.

Interruption of cancer screening services due to COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from previous disasters

Douglas M Puricelli Perin  1 , Tess Christensen  2 , Andrea Burón  3 , Jennifer S Haas  4 , Aruna Kamineni  5 , Nora Pashayan  6 , Linda Rabeneck  7   8   9 , Robert Smith  10 , Miriam Elfström  11   12 , Mireille J M Broeders  2   13 ; International Cancer Screening Network ICSN
Affiliations
Review

Interruption of cancer screening services due to COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from previous disasters

Douglas M Puricelli Perin et al. Prev Med Rep. 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Purpose: To review the scientific literature seeking lessons for the COVID-19 era that could be learned from previous health services interruptions that affected the delivery of cancer screening services.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted up to April 17, 2020, with no restrictions on language or dates and resulted in 385 articles. Two researchers independently assessed the list and discussed any disagreements. Once a consensus was achieved for each paper, those selected were included in the review.

Results: Eleven articles were included. Three studies were based in Japan, two in the United States, one in South Korea, one in Denmark, and the remaining four offered a global perspective on interruptions in health services due to natural or human-caused disasters. No articles covered an interruption due to a pandemic. The main themes identified in the reviewed studies were coordination, communication, resource availability and patient follow-up.

Conclusion: Lessons learned applied to the context of COVID-19 are that coordination involving partners across the health sector is essential to optimize resources and resume services, making them more resilient while preparing for future interruptions. Communication with the general population about how COVID-19 has affected cancer screening, measures taken to mitigate it and safely re-establish screening services is recommended. Use of mobile health systems to reach patients who are not accessing services and the application of resource-stratified guidelines are important considerations. More research is needed to explore best strategies for suspending, resuming and sustaining cancer screening programs, and preparedness for future disruptions, adapted to diverse health care systems.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cancer screening program; Early detection of cancer; Health services.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Overview of study inclusion.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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