Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Feb;10(2):961-967.
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1749_20. Epub 2021 Feb 27.

Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their associated factors among health sciences college students, Saudi Arabia

Eyad Makkawy  1 , Almaali M Alrakha  2 , Amena F Al-Mubarak  2 , Hanouf T Alotaibi  2 , Nour T Alotaibi  2 , Aeshah A Alasmari  2 , Tahani Altamimi  3   4
Affiliations

Prevalence of overweight and obesity and their associated factors among health sciences college students, Saudi Arabia

Eyad Makkawy et al. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Feb.

Abstract

Context: The healthcare sciences college students have a lifestyle with low physical activity and disordered eating habits, which exposes them to a higher risk of obesity. Health science college students were the target group of particular interest in this study as they are future physicians. If they are overweight or obese, they will carry the wrong impression to the general population.

Aim: To assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among healthcare science college students at private university in Saudi Arabia. Also, it assesses the relationship between the sociodemographic characteristics and risk of overweight and obesity in this population.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among healthcare science college students. A validated, structured, closed-ended questionnaire was self-administered through the Monkey survey. All data were analyzed using SPSS.

Results: 401 students participated, in which 33.4% were male and 66.6% were female students; and the mean age was 22 years. The study showed that 23.7% of participants were overweight, and 11% were obese. The prevalence of obesity was higher among males. Family history of obesity and fatigue were risk factors for obesity.

Conclusion: The healthcare Science College students showed a high prevalence of obesity and overweight. This is strengthening the need to encourage a healthy lifestyle, healthy food habits, and physical activities to avoid obesity-related complications.

Keywords: Healthcare students; Saudi Arabia; obesity; overweight; prevalence.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. World Health Organization. Diet, Nutrition, and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases: Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation. Vol. 916. World Health Organization; 2003. - PubMed
    1. Khan ZN, Assir MZ, Shafiq M, Chaudhary AE, Jabeen A. High prevalence of preobesity and obesity among medical students of Lahore and its relation with dietary habits and physical activity. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2016;20:206–10. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Al-Rethaiaa AS, Fahmy AE, Al-Shwaiyat NM. Obesity and eating habits among college students in Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study. Nutr J. 2010;9:39. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Mansour AE, Almokhlef S, Alqifari R, Alduwayrij M. Lifestyle diseases and associated risk behaviours among medical students in Saudi Arabia. Middle East J Fam Med. 2020;7:30.
    1. Saghafi-Asl M, Aliasgharzadeh S, Asghari-Jafarabadi M. Factors influencing weight management behavior among college students: An application of the health belief model. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0228058. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources