[A case of small squamous cell carcinoma with a grading of IIa + IIc, an early gastric cancer type]

Abstract

A case of a 78-year old woman, complaining of epigastralgia, is reported. A series of gastrointestinal examinations revealed a small, elevated lesion with a central depression in the antrum. Since a fiberoptic biopsy had shown a Group V classification, a partial gastrectomy was performed. Tumor nodules, judged to be metastatic, were noticed in the liver and regional lymph nodes. Histologic scrutiny disclosed a keratinizing tumor that measured 1.0 X 0.9 cm in diameter and was largely a squamous cell carcinoma with a small focus indicating an adenocarcinoma. This tumor was confined to the muco-submucosal layers with prominent vascular permeation. No adenocarcinomatous components were found in the metastatic foci. The patient died eight months after operation. In light of our experience, together with what has been found in a review of the literature, we feel that a squamous carcinoma and an adenosquamous carcinoma of the stomach to be more aggressive than an ordinary adenocarcinoma and keeping this point in mind, they should be considered differentiated from an adenoacanthoma.