Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2021 Jun 1:10:e69680.
doi: 10.7554/eLife.69680.

A move in response to starvation

Affiliations
Comment

A move in response to starvation

Rebecca Martina Fausten et al. Elife. .

Abstract

When a yeast cell runs out of fuel, it can increase the flux through a central metabolic pathway by simply changing the location of an enzyme.

Keywords: HMG-CoA Reductase; S. cerevisiae; cell biology; lipid droplet; mevalonate; nucleus-vacuole junction; sterol-ester.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

RF, MB No competing interests declared

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Enzyme partitioning in the mevalonate pathway.
The enzyme HMG-CoA reductase (orange) is dispersed throughout the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (brown) in the presence of ample glucose (left), but it moves to a contact site between the cell nucleus and a lysosome-like organelle called the vacuole (green) in response to glucose deprivation (center). This nucleus-vacuole junction depends on two tether proteins, Vac8 (blue) and Nvj1 (red). The partitioning of HMG-CoA reductase to the contact site results in increased flux through the mevalonate pathway (right), and growth advantages once glucose becomes available again.

Comment on

References

    1. Barbosa AD, Sembongi H, Su WM, Abreu S, Reggiori F, Carman GM, Siniossoglou S. Lipid partitioning at the nuclear envelope controls membrane biogenesis. Molecular Biology of the Cell. 2015;26:3641–3657. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E15-03-0173. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Bohnert M. Tether me, tether me not – dynamic organelle contact sites in metabolic rewiring. Developmental Cell. 2020;54:212–225. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.06.026. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Gatta AT, Wong LH, Sere YY, Calderón-Noreña DM, Cockcroft S, Menon AK, Levine TP. A new family of StART domain proteins at membrane contact sites has a role in ER-PM sterol transport. eLife. 2015;4:e07253. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07253. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hariri H, Rogers S, Ugrankar R, Liu YL, Feathers JR, Henne WM. Lipid droplet biogenesis is spatially coordinated at ER-vacuole contacts under nutritional stress. EMBO Reports. 2018;19:57–72. doi: 10.15252/embr.201744815. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kohlwein SD, Eder S, Oh CS, Martin CE, Gable K, Bacikova D, Dunn T. Tsc13p is required for fatty acid elongation and localizes to a novel structure at the nuclear-vacuolar interface in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 2001;21:109–125. doi: 10.1128/MCB.21.1.109-125.2001. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources