Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 May 13;18(10):5170.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105170.

Associations between Parent-Child Communication on Sexual Health and Drug Use and Use of Drugs during Sex among Urban Black Youth

Donte T Boyd  1   2 , Ijeoma Opara  2   3 , Camille R Quinn  1 , Bernadine Waller  4 , S Raquel Ramos  5 , Dustin T Duncan  6
Affiliations

Associations between Parent-Child Communication on Sexual Health and Drug Use and Use of Drugs during Sex among Urban Black Youth

Donte T Boyd et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

Black youth and their families living in urban settings may experience unique stressors that contribute to underlying issues due to the environmental context. Such factors may exacerbate and promote drug use and engagement in risky sexual behaviors, unknowingly. Little is known about how family factors, peer pressure, condom use, and other related factors are associated with substance use and engaging in sexual behaviors while on drugs among urban African American youth aged 12-22 (N = 638). We used regression models to examine associations between parental bonding, parent-adolescent sexual health communication, condom use, peer pressure on substance use, and having sex while on drugs. Multivariate results indicated that parental bonding was statistically significant and associated with drug use (OR: 1.36, 95%CI: 1.36). Our study highlights that parental bonding plays a critical role in youth using drugs while living in urban environments.

Keywords: Black youth; drug use; parenting; protective mechanisms; sex.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Mokdad A.H., Marks J.S., Stroup D.F., Gerberding J.L. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA. 2004;291:1238–1245. doi: 10.1001/jama.291.10.1238. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Glass J.E., Rathouz P.J., Gattis M., Joo Y.S., Nelson J.C., Williams E.C. Intersections of poverty, race/ethnicity, and sex: Alcohol consumption and adverse outcomes in the United States. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 2017;52:515–524. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1362-4. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kilmer B., Caulkins J.P., Everingham S.S. What Americas Users Spend on Illegal Drugs, 2000–2010. Rand Corporation; Santa Monica, CA, USA: 2014.
    1. Vaughn M.G., Salas-Wright C.P., Cordova D., Nelson E.J., Jaegers L. Racial and ethnic trends in illicit drug use and binge drinking among adolescent and young adult offenders in the United States. J. Crim. Justice. 2018;59:71–80. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.05.009. - DOI
    1. Abuse S. Mental Health Services Administration, Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings, NSDUH Series H-41, HHS Publication No.(SMA) 11-4658. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; Rockville, MD, USA: 2011. p. 201.

Publication types

Substances