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Review
. 2021 May 29;10(11):2406.
doi: 10.3390/jcm10112406.

Perinatal Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review and Implications for Clinical Practice

Julia Suwalska  1 , Maria Napierała  2 , Paweł Bogdański  1 , Dorota Łojko  2 , Katarzyna Wszołek  3 , Sara Suchowiak  2 , Aleksandra Suwalska  2
Affiliations
Review

Perinatal Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review and Implications for Clinical Practice

Julia Suwalska et al. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and measures implemented to decelerate its spread have consequences for mental health of societies. The aim of our review was to analyze depressive and anxiety symptoms in perinatal women. The search used PubMed and Web of Science databases. Most studies showed an increase in the prevalence of depression and/or anxiety symptoms. Risk factors identified in our study were mainly related to the possibility of COVID-19 infection, changes in the organization of perinatal care, social isolation and financial problems. Protective factors included social support, the woman's own activity and knowledge about COVID-19. The results of our study point to the importance of the mental health screening including suicide risk assessment in perinatal women. Much of the mental health needs of perinatal women can be met in primary or perinatal care services; however, women with mental health issues should be offered psychiatric consultations and psychological support, and sometimes urgent psychiatric hospitalization is necessary. Healthcare professionals should provide information addressing uncertainty about COVID-19, organization of midwifery and medical care as well as mental health problems and how to get help. Mental health interventions in pregnant women may involve planning physical activity and encouraging to engage in online social activities.

Keywords: COVID-19; anxiety; depression; integrative review; pandemic; perinatal mental health; restrictions; social support; telemedicine.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Search flowchart for the selection of articles.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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