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Review
. 2021 Aug:236:12-19.
doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2021.05.006. Epub 2021 May 30.

B cells as target for immunotherapy in rheumatic diseases - current status

Affiliations
Review

B cells as target for immunotherapy in rheumatic diseases - current status

Ewa Bryl. Immunol Lett. 2021 Aug.

Abstract

This mini-review is a short overview of different therapeutical strategies targeting B cells in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, mainly: rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and primary Sjogren Syndrome (pSS). Many strategies and their rationale are discussed in this review: B cells' depletion (anti-CD20, anti-CD22), long-lived plasma cells depletion (anti-CD19, anti-CD27, anti-CD38 and anti-CD138), changing activation of B cells (anti-BAFF) and inhibiting proteasomes in plasma cells (bortezomib). The past successful therapies and less successful are shown, and the possible reasons for failures are discussed.

Keywords: Anti-B cells therapy; Autoimmunity; Plasma cells; RA; SLE; pSS.

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