"Yes We Can!" The Mental Health Significance for U.S. Black Adults of Barack Obama's 2008 Presidential Election
- PMID: 34084872
- PMCID: PMC8168787
- DOI: 10.1177/2332649220911387
"Yes We Can!" The Mental Health Significance for U.S. Black Adults of Barack Obama's 2008 Presidential Election
Abstract
This study examines the mental health significance of Barack Obama's 2008 presidential election for black adults. His election was a milestone moment. Hence, we expect black adults would experience improved mental health after the first self-identified black person wins election to the most powerful position in the United States. Using nationally representative survey data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), we address this expectation by predicting poor mental health days that black adults report pre-election and post-election. We find no overall difference in poor mental health days between the time periods. However, a statistical interaction between gender and time period demonstrates black men report 1.01 fewer poor mental health days after the election, whereas black women report .45 more poor mental health days after the election.
Keywords: BRFSS; Barack Obama; gender; mental health; quasi-experiment; social determinants of health; symbolic empowerment.
Figures


Similar articles
-
Mental Health Among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Adults Leading Up to and Following the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election: Results from a Natural Experiment.LGBT Health. 2021 Oct;8(7):454-462. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0454. Epub 2021 Aug 18. LGBT Health. 2021. PMID: 34410196 Free PMC article.
-
Symbolic disempowerment and Donald Trump's 2016 presidential election: Mental health responses among Latinx and white populations.Soc Sci Med. 2021 Nov;289:114417. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114417. Epub 2021 Sep 25. Soc Sci Med. 2021. PMID: 34656819
-
The Relationship between Racial Identity and Perceived Significance of the Election of President Barack Obama among African American Mothers.Identity (Mahwah, N J). 2016;16(3):182-189. doi: 10.1080/15283488.2016.1190728. Epub 2016 Jul 19. Identity (Mahwah, N J). 2016. PMID: 28163660 Free PMC article.
-
Changes in Mental Health Following the 2016 Presidential Election.J Gen Intern Med. 2021 Jan;36(1):170-177. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06328-6. Epub 2020 Oct 31. J Gen Intern Med. 2021. PMID: 33128680 Free PMC article.
-
Stem Cells: It's Good To Have Choices.J Am Col Certif Wound Spec. 2009 Jun 23;1(3):92-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcws.2009.05.004. J Am Col Certif Wound Spec. 2009. PMID: 20161527 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Mental Health Among Black and Latinx Sexual Minority Adults Leading Up to and Following the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election: Results from a Natural Experiment.LGBT Health. 2021 Oct;8(7):454-462. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2020.0454. Epub 2021 Aug 18. LGBT Health. 2021. PMID: 34410196 Free PMC article.
-
Male twinning after the 2008 Obama election: A test of symbolic empowerment.Soc Sci Med. 2024 Sep;356:117131. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117131. Epub 2024 Jul 19. Soc Sci Med. 2024. PMID: 39032195 Free PMC article.
-
Racial Capitalism and Black-White Health Inequities in the United States: The Case of the 2008 Financial Crisis.J Health Soc Behav. 2025 Jun;66(2):148-164. doi: 10.1177/00221465241260103. Epub 2024 Jul 30. J Health Soc Behav. 2025. PMID: 39077803 Free PMC article.
-
Fluctuating recovery: Trajectories of young adult mental health through the COVID-19 pandemic 2020-2022.J Affect Disord. 2025 Nov 15;389:119694. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.119694. Epub 2025 Jun 16. J Affect Disord. 2025. PMID: 40532882
-
County-level political group density, partisan polarization, and individual-level mortality among adults in the United States: A lagged multilevel study.SSM Popul Health. 2024 Mar 19;26:101662. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2024.101662. eCollection 2024 Jun. SSM Popul Health. 2024. PMID: 38813457 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Alim Samy H., and Smitherman Geneva. 2012. Articulate While Black: Barack Obama,Language, and Race in the U.S New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
-
- Anderson Carol. 2016. White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide. New York, NY: Bloomsbury.
-
- Avery Derek R., Hernandez Morela, and Hebl Michelle R.. 2004. “Who’s Watching the Race? Racial Salience in Recruitment Advertising.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 34(1):146–161.
-
- Bell Derrick. 1992. “Racial Realism.” Connecticut Law Review 24:363–379.
-
- Bobo Lawrence D., and Dawson Michael C.. 2009. “A Change Has Come: Race, Politics, and the Path to the Obama Presidency.” Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 6(1):1–14.
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources