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Review
. 2021 Aug;28(31):41533-41551.
doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14675-y. Epub 2021 Jun 3.

Uncurtaining the pivotal role of ABC transporters in diabetes mellitus

Affiliations
Review

Uncurtaining the pivotal role of ABC transporters in diabetes mellitus

Tapan Behl et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Aug.

Abstract

The metabolic disorders are the edge points for the initiation of various diseases. These disorders comprised of several diseases including diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular complications. Worldwide, the prevalence of these disorders is increasing day by day. The world's population is at higher threat of developing metabolic disease, especially diabetes. Therefore, there is an impregnable necessity of searching for a newer therapeutic target to reduce the burden of these disorders. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is marked with the dysregulated insulin secretion and resistance. The lipid and glucose transporters portray a pivotal role in the metabolism and transport of both of these. The excess production of lipid and glucose and decreased clearance of these leads to the emergence of DM. The ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABCT) are important for the metabolism of glucose and lipid. Various studies suggest the key involvement of ABCT in the pathologic process of different diseases. In addition, the involvement of other pathways, including IGF signaling, P13-Akt/PKC/MAPK signaling, and GLP-1 via regulation of ABCT, may help develop new treatment strategies to cope with insulin resistance dysregulated glucose metabolism, key features in DM.

Keywords: ABC Transporters; Diabetes mellitus; Glucose Transporters; Lipid Transporters; Metabolic Syndrome; Obesity.

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