Nanoarchitectured Porous Conducting Polymers: From Controlled Synthesis to Advanced Applications

Hao Luo^{1

2}, Yusuf Valentino Kaneti^{3

4

5}, Yan Ai^{1

2}, Yong Wu^{1

2}, Facai Wei^{1

2}, Jianwei Fu⁶, Jiangong Cheng⁷, Chengbin Jing^{1

2}, Brian Yuliarto^{4

5}, Miharu Eguchi³, Jongbeom Na⁸, Yusuke Yamauchi⁸, Shaohua Liu^{1

2

7}

Affiliations

¹ State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
² Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
³ JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics and World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.
⁴ Engineering Physics Department, Institute of Technology Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
⁵ Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (RCNN), Institute of Technology Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
⁶ School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
⁷ State Key Lab of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China.
⁸ School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.

PMID: 34085735
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202007318

Review

Nanoarchitectured Porous Conducting Polymers: From Controlled Synthesis to Advanced Applications

Hao Luo et al. Adv Mater. 2021 Jul.

. 2021 Jul;33(29):e2007318.

doi: 10.1002/adma.202007318. Epub 2021 Jun 4.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
² Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
³ JST-ERATO Yamauchi Materials Space-Tectonics and World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.
⁴ Engineering Physics Department, Institute of Technology Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
⁵ Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (RCNN), Institute of Technology Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
⁶ School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
⁷ State Key Lab of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China.
⁸ School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.

PMID: 34085735
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202007318

Abstract

Conductive polymers (CPs) integrate the inherent characteristics of conventional polymers and the unique electrical properties of metals. They have aroused tremendous interest over the last decade owing to their high conductivity, robust and flexible properties, facile fabrication, and cost-effectiveness. Compared to bulk CPs, porous CPs with well-defined nano- or microstructures possess open porous architectures, high specific surface areas, more exposed reactive sites, and remarkably enhanced activities. These attractive features have led to their applications in sensors, energy storage and conversion devices, biomedical devices, and so on. In this review article, the different strategies for synthesizing porous CPs, including template-free and template-based methods, are summarized, and the importance of tuning the morphology and pore structure of porous CPs to optimize their functional performance is highlighted. Moreover, their representative applications (energy storage devices, sensors, biomedical devices, etc.) are also discussed. The review is concluded by discussing the current challenges and future development trend in this field.

Keywords: biomedical; conductive polymers; energy storage; self-assembly; sensors.

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References

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Nanoarchitectured Porous Conducting Polymers: From Controlled Synthesis to Advanced Applications

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Nanoarchitectured Porous Conducting Polymers: From Controlled Synthesis to Advanced Applications

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