A unique case of skeletal dysplasia in an adult male in Late Iron Age Switzerland

Abstract

Objective: We report a probable case of multiple skeletal dysplasia observed in a Late Iron Age young adult male.

Materials: The individual studied belongs to a Late Iron Age necropolis from Switzerland. The skeletal elements are well preserved METHODS: Macroscopic and radiographic assessment.

Results: The individual shows evidence of both craniofacial and mandibular deformation. Developmental defects are also visible with effects on the general shape and articular surfaces of both humeri, as well as the left femur and tibia.

Conclusion: We propose that the lesions observed are manifestations of skeletal dysplasia, such as pseudo-achondroplasia or multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.

Significance: This is the first recorded case of multiple skeletal dysplasia in an Iron Age necropolis in Switzerland, questioning the integration of physically compromised individuals in La Tène society.

Limitations: Examination of other skeletal dysplasias from archaeological contexts provides support for this diagnosis.

Suggestions for future research: The integration of individuals with disabilities in La Tène societies is still poorly understood and further research is needed to better characterize these communities.

Keywords: Defective development; Epiphyseal defects; Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia; Pseudo-achondrodysplasia.